ferriheme model Fe(III)(TPPS) (TPPS = tetra(4-sulfonatophenyl)porphyrinato) has been investigated in moderately acidic solution. In the absence of added or adventitious nitrite, this reaction displays general base catalysis with several buffers in aqueous solutions. It was also found that the nitrite ion, NO(2)(-), is a catalyst for this reaction. Similar nitrite catalysis was demonstrated for another ferriheme
亚
铁血红素模型Fe(III)的还原性亚硝基化(Fe(III)(P)+ 2NO + H(2)O = Fe(II)(P)(NO)+ NO(2)(-)+ 2H(+)) III)(
TPPS)(
TPPS =四(4-磺酰基苯基)
卟啉酮)已在中等酸性溶液中进行了研究。在不存在
亚硝酸盐或不添加
亚硝酸盐的情况下,该反应在
水溶液中使用几种缓冲液显示出一般的碱催化作用。还发现
亚硝酸根离子NO(2)(-)是该反应的催化剂。另一个亚
铁血红素模型系统Fe(III)(
TMPy)(
TMPy = meso-tetrakis(N-methyl-4-pyridyl)porphyrinato)以及亚
铁血红素蛋白met-hemoglobin(metHb)和met-yoyoglobin( metMb)在缓冲
水溶液中。因此,看来这种催化是还原性亚硝基化产物的一般机理。提出了两种
亚硝酸盐催化机理。首先,将NO(2)(-)可视为通过亲核加