Catalytic Hydrogenation of Amides to Amines under Mild Conditions
作者:Mario Stein、Bernhard Breit
DOI:10.1002/anie.201207803
日期:2013.2.18
Under (not so much) pressure: A general method for the hydrogenation of tertiary and secondary amides to amines with excellent selectivity using a bimetallic Pd–Re catalyst has been developed. The reaction proceeds under low pressure and comparatively low temperature. This method provides organic chemists with a simple and reliable tool for the synthesis of amines.
We report a Rh‐catalyzed hydroaminomethylation reaction of terminal alkenes in glycerol that proceeds efficiently under mild conditions to produce the corresponding amines in relatively high selectivity towards linear amines, moderate to excellent yields by using a low catalyst loading (1 mol % [Rh], 2 mol % phosphine) and relative low pressure (H2/CO, 1:1, total pressure 10 bar). This work sheds light
Tandem hydroaminomethylation is an efficient and green route for one-pot synthesis of amines directly from olefins. Herein, heterogeneous hydroxyapatite (HAP) supported single-atom Rh catalyst was prepared and used for tandem hydroaminomethylation of olefins. Characterization techniques confirmed the atomic dispersion of Rh species on HAP. Up to 99% conversion of 1-hexene with high selectivity to the
A highlyregioselective ruthenium‐catalyzed hydroaminomethylation of olefins is reported. Using easily available trirutheniumdodecacarbonyl an efficient sequence consisting of a water‐gas shift reaction, hydroformylation of olefins, with subsequent imine or enamine formation and final reduction is realized. This novel procedure is highly practical (ligand‐free, one pot) and economic (low catalyst loading
据报道,烯烃具有高度区域选择性的钌催化的氢氨基甲基化作用。使用容易获得的十二烷基三羰基羰基化合物,可以实现由水煤气变换反应,烯烃的加氢甲酰化,随后的亚胺或烯胺形成以及最终的还原反应组成的有效序列。这种新颖的方法非常实用(无配体,一锅),经济(催化剂用量低,金属价格便宜)。本体工业的以及官能化的烯烃与各种胺反应,通常以高收率(高达92%),优异的区域选择性(n / iso > 99:1)和对终端烯烃有利的全化学选择性,得到相应的叔胺。