The invention provides methods for substituting polyaromatic hydrocarbons or polyheterocyclic compounds with perfluoroalkyl groups. The methods can include heating a polyaromatic hydrocarbon substrate or a polyheterocyclic compound substrate in the presence of a perfluoroalkyl iodide, typically in a closed system, wherein the heating is sufficient to bring both the polyaromatic hydrocarbons or polyheterocyclic compound, and the perfluoroalkyl iodide, into the gas phase, thereby allowing the substrate to react with the perfluoroalkyl iodide in the gas phase to form polyaromatic hydrocarbons or polyheterocyclic compounds having one or more perfluoroalkyl substituents. The methods allow for the creation of versatile libraries of novel perfluoroalkyl-containing derivatives that can serve as important building blocks and active components in biomedical, electronic, and materials applications.
本发明提供了用
全氟烷基取代多芳香族烃或多
杂环化合物的方法。该方法可以包括在
全氟烷基
碘的存在下加热多芳香族烃基底物或多
杂环化合物基底物,通常在封闭系统中,其中加热足以使多芳香族烃或多
杂环化合物和
全氟烷基
碘进入气相,从而允许底物与气相中的
全氟烷基
碘反应,形成具有一个或多个
全氟烷基取代基的多芳香族烃或多
杂环化合物。该方法允许创建多种新的含
全氟烷基衍
生物的多样化库,这些衍
生物可以作为
生物医学、电子和材料应用中的重要构建模块和活性组分。