Synthesis and Enantiodifferentiating Properties of Chiral Aza Crown Ethers
摘要:
Alkylation of 2-substituted (4S,5S)-4,5-bis(hydroxymethyl)-1,3-dioxolanes with 9-benzyl-1,17-di-iodo-3,6,12,15-tetraoxa-9-azaheptadecane afforded new chiral aza and diaza crown ethers as a result of [1+1] and [2+2] additions. Their catalytic debenzylation gave the corresponding derivatives with a secondary amino group. The reaction of diethyl (+)-tartrate and diethyl (4S,5S)-1,3-dioxolane-4,5-diacetates with 1,8-diamino-3,6-dioxaoctane led to formation of chiral macrocyclic lactams which were reduced with lithium aluminum hydride. The resulting diaza crown ethers were tested for enantioselectivity in complex formation with L- and D-valine methyl ester by the potentiometric method. In most cases, the aza crown ethers showed better enantioselectivity than their oxygen analogs.
Synthesis and Enantiodifferentiating Properties of Chiral Aza Crown Ethers
摘要:
Alkylation of 2-substituted (4S,5S)-4,5-bis(hydroxymethyl)-1,3-dioxolanes with 9-benzyl-1,17-di-iodo-3,6,12,15-tetraoxa-9-azaheptadecane afforded new chiral aza and diaza crown ethers as a result of [1+1] and [2+2] additions. Their catalytic debenzylation gave the corresponding derivatives with a secondary amino group. The reaction of diethyl (+)-tartrate and diethyl (4S,5S)-1,3-dioxolane-4,5-diacetates with 1,8-diamino-3,6-dioxaoctane led to formation of chiral macrocyclic lactams which were reduced with lithium aluminum hydride. The resulting diaza crown ethers were tested for enantioselectivity in complex formation with L- and D-valine methyl ester by the potentiometric method. In most cases, the aza crown ethers showed better enantioselectivity than their oxygen analogs.
Synthesis and Enantiodifferentiating Properties of Chiral Aza Crown Ethers
作者:A. V. Lobach、O. N. Leus、N. Yu. Titova、N. G. Luk'yanenko
DOI:10.1023/b:rujo.0000003200.41968.46
日期:2003.7
Alkylation of 2-substituted (4S,5S)-4,5-bis(hydroxymethyl)-1,3-dioxolanes with 9-benzyl-1,17-di-iodo-3,6,12,15-tetraoxa-9-azaheptadecane afforded new chiral aza and diaza crown ethers as a result of [1+1] and [2+2] additions. Their catalytic debenzylation gave the corresponding derivatives with a secondary amino group. The reaction of diethyl (+)-tartrate and diethyl (4S,5S)-1,3-dioxolane-4,5-diacetates with 1,8-diamino-3,6-dioxaoctane led to formation of chiral macrocyclic lactams which were reduced with lithium aluminum hydride. The resulting diaza crown ethers were tested for enantioselectivity in complex formation with L- and D-valine methyl ester by the potentiometric method. In most cases, the aza crown ethers showed better enantioselectivity than their oxygen analogs.