An anisotropic dye film that exhibits a high dichroism and a high uniformity in a coating film is formed at a high level of productivity. In the composition for an anisotropic dye film containing a dye and being capable of forming a lyotropic liquid crystal phase, the time until the relaxation modulus G measured 0.01 seconds after the application of strain drops to 1/10 is equal to or shorter than 0.1 seconds at a temperature of 5°C. The composition contains a cation and a strongly acidic anion that respectively account for contents in the range of 0.9 to 0.99 equivalence and in the range of 0.02 to 0.1 equivalence relative to the content of the acidic groups of the dye. An anisotropic dye film is formed using this composition for an anisotropic dye film. A polarizing element is formed using this anisotropic dye film.
以较高的生产率形成了一种各向异性
染料膜,它在涂膜中表现出较高的二向色性和较高的均匀性。在含有
染料并能形成各向同性液晶相的各向异性
染料膜的组合物中,在 5°C 的温度下,施加应变 0.01 秒后测量的松弛模量 G 下降到 1/10 的时间等于或短于 0.1 秒。该组合物含有阳离子和强酸性阴离子,相对于
染料酸性基团的含量,阳离子和阴离子的含量分别在 0.9 至 0.99 等效和 0.02 至 0.1 等效的范围内。使用该组合物可形成各向异性
染料膜。使用这种各向异性
染料膜可形成偏振元件。