Biocatalytic oxidation of thiophosphoryl compounds: a new chemo-enzymatic approach to enantiomeric insecticidal thionophosphates and their oxons
摘要:
The biocatalytic oxidation of racemic O-S-dimethyl O-p-nitrophenyl phosphorodithioate 5 catalyzed by chloroperoxidase from Caldariomyces fumago resulted in the formation of the (-)-(S)-enantiomer of the corresponding oxon 4 and unoxidized substrate 5 with a (+)-(R)-configuration. Both compounds were obtained with very high enantiomeric excesses, 99.6% and 97%, respectively. The thionation reaction of the resulting (-)-(S)-oxon 4 with Lawesson's reagent gave (-)-(S)-phosphorodithioate 5 with full stereoselectivity, while the oxidation of unreacted substrate (+)-(R)-5 with iodoxybenzene afforded oxon (+)-(R)-4 with 94.9% ee. (C) 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Granular controlled release agrochemical compositions and process for the preparation thereof
申请人:Everris International B.V.
公开号:EP2545775A2
公开(公告)日:2013-01-16
A granular agrochemical composition is disclosed including a granular core material having a water soluble portion with a first coating layer applied on the surface of the core material and a second coating layer applied on the surface of the first coating layer. The first coating layer includes a wax composition having a biologically active ingredient incorporated therein and the second coating layer includes a polymeric composition.; The granular agrochemical composition exhibits a controlled rate of release of the biologically active ingredient therefrom over a period greater than about 30 days from the date of initial exposure of the granular composition to moisture whereby essentially all of the biologically active ingredient incorporated in the wax material of the first coating layer is released from the granular composition before the water soluble portion of the granular core material is released from the granular composition.