Synthesis and acylation of salts of L-threonine .beta.-lactone: a route to .beta.-lactone antibiotics
摘要:
The synthesis and N-acylation of beta-lactones derived from L-threonine and L-allo-threonine were investigated. Treatment of N-[(o-nitrophenyl)sulfenyl]-L-threonine (7a) and N-[(o-nitrophenyl)sulfenyl]-L-allo-threonine (7b) with 4-bromobenzenesulfonyl chloride in pyridine at -43 to -0-degrees-C gives the corresponding-beta-lactones 8a and 8b, respectively, in 45-56% yields. These can be deprotected with thiophenol or p-thiocresol in the presence of p-toluenesulfonic acid to produce optically pure salts of L-threonine-beta-lactone (9a) and its allo isomer 9b (65-92%). Compound 9a is readily acylated by reagents such as acid chlorides (e.g., acetyl, benzoyl) and mixed anhydrides to afford N-acyl-beta-substituted-beta-lactones such as 10 (antibiotic SQ 26,517), 14, 15, and 16 in good yield (84-92%). Reaction of beta-lactones 8a, 8b, and 9a with HBr in acetic acid results in nucleophilic ring opening by bromide at the beta-position to give pure isomers of 2-amino-3-bromobutanoic acid.
A novel transacylation method for the synthesis of α-N-acyl-β-lactones; application to (±)-diacetylobafluorin and (+)-SQ 26,517
作者:M. Narayana Rao、Anil G. Holkar、Nagaraj R. Ayyangar
DOI:10.1039/c39910001007
日期:——
Stereoselective synthesis of (±)-diacetylobafluorin and (+)-SQ 26,517 has been accomplished via transacylation of α-N-(2-nitrophenyl)sulphenyl-β-lactones with 2-acylmercaptobenzothiazoles.
The invention provides a compound of formula I:
or a salt thereof, wherein R1, R2, R3, R4, L1, L2 and Y have any of the values described in the specification, as well as compositions comprising a compound of formula I. The compounds are useful for labeling penicillin-binding proteins (PBPs).
本发明提供了一种式 I 的化合物:
或其盐,其中 R1、R2、R3、R4、L1、L2 和 Y 具有说明书中描述的任一数值,以及包含式 I 化合物的组合物。这些化合物可用于标记青霉素结合蛋白(PBPs)。
PU, YUNLONG;MARTIN, FIONNA M.;VEDERAS, JOHN C., J. ORG. CHEM., 56,(1991) N, C. 1280-1283
作者:PU, YUNLONG、MARTIN, FIONNA M.、VEDERAS, JOHN C.
DOI:——
日期:——
Synthesis and acylation of salts of L-threonine .beta.-lactone: a route to .beta.-lactone antibiotics
作者:Yunlong Pu、Fionna M. Martin、John C. Vederas
DOI:10.1021/jo00003a062
日期:1991.2
The synthesis and N-acylation of beta-lactones derived from L-threonine and L-allo-threonine were investigated. Treatment of N-[(o-nitrophenyl)sulfenyl]-L-threonine (7a) and N-[(o-nitrophenyl)sulfenyl]-L-allo-threonine (7b) with 4-bromobenzenesulfonyl chloride in pyridine at -43 to -0-degrees-C gives the corresponding-beta-lactones 8a and 8b, respectively, in 45-56% yields. These can be deprotected with thiophenol or p-thiocresol in the presence of p-toluenesulfonic acid to produce optically pure salts of L-threonine-beta-lactone (9a) and its allo isomer 9b (65-92%). Compound 9a is readily acylated by reagents such as acid chlorides (e.g., acetyl, benzoyl) and mixed anhydrides to afford N-acyl-beta-substituted-beta-lactones such as 10 (antibiotic SQ 26,517), 14, 15, and 16 in good yield (84-92%). Reaction of beta-lactones 8a, 8b, and 9a with HBr in acetic acid results in nucleophilic ring opening by bromide at the beta-position to give pure isomers of 2-amino-3-bromobutanoic acid.