Disclosed herein are a ruminant feed additive composition containing (A) lysine magnesium phosphate, (B) magnesium oxide, (C) a binder and (D) water, said water content being between 5 and 15% by weight, and a process for producing the same. Such ruminant feed additive composition is an example of the ruminant feed additive composition where, when a ruminant feed additive contains a physiologically active substance, the physiologically active substance is fully protected in the rumen of a ruminant and rapidly dissolved in the abomasum, and which can easily be granulated by an extrusion-granulating method and the like.
Disclosed herein is also a process for producing a ruminant feed additive composition, which comprises uniformly mixing (a) lysine magnesium phosphate, (b) magnesium oxide, (c) a meltable binder and (d) water required for extrusion granulation, subjecting this mixture to extrusion granulation at a temperature at which the meltable binder is not deteriorated, or uniformly mixing (a) lysine magnesium phosphate, (b) magnesium oxide and (c) a meltable binder, feeding this uniform powder mixture to an extrusion granulator for granulation while blowing (d) water before the die, drying the resulting granules under such conditions that the water contained therein is released as water vapor to render porous the structure of the particles and at the same time the pores are dipped with the molten binder present, and coating the surface of the dry particles with a coating agent, and a process for producing a ruminant feed additive composition, which comprises uniformly mixing (a) an amino acid, (b) an oily binder having a melting point of 40°C or more and (c) water required for extrusion granulation, and extrusion-granulating this mixture at the molten temperature of the above-mentioned oily binder, or uniformly mixing (a) an amino acid and (b) an oily binder having a melting point of 40°C or more, feeding this uniform powder mixture to an extrusion granulater at the molten temperature of the above-mentioned oily binder for granulation while blowing (c) water before the die, drying the resulting particles, and coating the surface of the dry particles with an oily coating agent to form the particles having a porosity of 20% or less, each providing a ruminant feed additive composition product of which the biochemical and physical properties (protection in the rumen and dissolution in the abomasum) are per se excellent, and which can be easily produced.
本文公开了一种反刍动物饲料添加剂组合物,该组合物含有(A)赖
氨酸
磷酸镁、(B)
氧化镁、(C)粘合剂和(D)
水,所述
水含量按重量计在5%至15%之间,以及生产该组合物的工艺。这种反刍动物饲料添加剂组合物是反刍动物饲料添加剂组合物的一个实例,当反刍动物饲料添加剂中含有生理活性物质时,生理活性物质在反刍动物的瘤胃中得到充分保护,并迅速溶解在腹腔中,而且很容易通过挤压造粒法等方法造粒。
本文还公开了一种反刍动物饲料添加剂组合物的生产工艺,该工艺包括将(a)赖
氨酸
磷酸镁、(b)
氧化镁、(c)可熔化粘合剂和(d)挤压造粒所需的
水均匀混合,在可熔化粘合剂不变质的温度下对该混合物进行挤压造粒,或将(a)赖
氨酸
磷酸镁、(b)
氧化镁和(c)可熔化粘合剂均匀混合、将这种均匀的粉末混合物送入挤压造粒机进行造粒,同时在模头前吹 (d)
水,在这样的条件下干燥得到的颗粒,使其中所含的
水以
水蒸气的形式释放出来,使颗粒的结构多孔化,同时用存在的熔融粘结剂浸泡孔隙,并在干燥颗粒的表面涂上一层涂层剂,以及一种反刍动物饲料添加剂组合物的生产工艺、其中包括将(a)
氨基酸、(b)熔点在 40℃以上的油性粘合剂和(c)挤压造粒所需的
水均匀混合,并在上述油性粘合剂的熔融温度下对该混合物进行挤压造粒、或将(a)
氨基酸和(b)熔点为 40℃或以上的油性粘合剂均匀混合,在上述油性粘合剂的熔融温度下将这种均匀的粉末混合物送入挤压造粒机造粒,同时在模头前吹入(c)
水、干燥得到的颗粒,并在干燥颗粒的表面涂上油性涂层剂,以形成孔隙率为 20% 或更小的颗粒,从而提供一种反刍动物饲料添加剂组合物产品,其生化和物理性质(在瘤胃中的保护作用和在腹腔中的溶解作用)本身就很好,而且很容易生产。