Processes of preparing condensed polymers with polycarboxylic acids and polyamines
申请人:Japan Science and Technology Corporation
公开号:US06586555B1
公开(公告)日:2003-07-01
This invention provides processes of the preparation of polyamides, polyimides, and polyamideimides, which are easy to purify after reactions, from polycarboxylic acids and polyamines in high yield without side reactions such as a change of color to black by direct polycondensation reaction with heat, especially processes of preparing aromatic polyamides (aramids), aromatic polyimides, and aromatic polyamideimides, which are difficult to synthesize in direct polycondensation reaction. Polyamides, polymides, and polyamideimides are prepared in high yield by the polycondensation of aromatic dicarboxylic acids, aromatic tetracarboxylic acids or aromatic tricarboxylic acids and aromatic diamines, using arylboric acids such as 3,4,5-trifluorophenylboric acids as polycondensation catalysts, in a mixed solvent of pentamethylbenzene and N-methylpyrrolidinone or a mixed solvent of m-terphenyl and N-butylpyrrolidinone.
本发明提供了一种从多羧酸和多胺中高产率地制备聚酰胺、聚酰亚胺和聚酰胺亚胺的方法,这些方法在反应后易于纯化,通过热直接聚合反应不会发生黑色变色等副反应,特别是制备芳香族聚酰胺(芳纶)、芳香族聚酰亚胺和芳香族聚酰胺亚胺的方法,这些聚合物在直接聚合反应中很难合成。通过使用芳基硼酸催化剂,如3,4,5-三氟苯基硼酸,以五甲基苯和N-甲基吡咯烷酮或m-三苯基和N-丁基吡咯烷酮混合溶剂为反应介质,通过芳香族二羧酸、芳香族四羧酸或芳香族三羧酸和芳香族二胺的聚合反应,高产率地制备聚酰胺、聚酰亚胺和聚酰胺亚胺。