Catalyst, process for its preparation and process for polymerization of olefins using this catalyst
申请人:SHOWA DENKO KABUSHIKI KAISHA
公开号:EP0383346A2
公开(公告)日:1990-08-22
Disclosed is a catalyst composition for use in the polymerization of olefins, which is comprised of (a) a catalyst component containing magnesium, titanium, a halogen, and an ingredient derived from an ester compound, and (b) an organic aluminum compound. The catalyst activity and capability of providing a highly stereoregular polymer are enhanced by preparing the catalyst component (a) by a process wherein, during or after the formation of a solid catalyst component containing magnesium, titanium, and a halogen, the solid catalyst component is treated with an ester of the formula:
(R¹O)i(R²O)j(R³O)k-Z-COOR⁴ (I)
wherein R¹, R², R³ and R⁴ are an aliphatic, alicyclic, aromatic, polycyclic or heterocyclic compound group, Z is an aliphatic or alicyclic hydrocarbon group in which hydrogen may be substituted with an aromatic or polycyclic group, and i, j and k are integers of 0 to 3 with the provisio that the sum of i, j and k is at least 1.
本发明公开了一种用于烯烃聚合的催化剂组合物,该催化剂组合物由 (a) 催化剂组分和 (b) 有机铝化合物组成,催化剂组分(a)含有镁、钛、卤素和一种从酯类化合物中提取的成分,(b)有机铝化合物。通过以下工艺制备催化剂组分 (a),可提高催化剂活性和提供高度立体配位聚合物的能力:在含有镁、钛和卤素的固体催化剂组分形成过程中或形成之后,用式如下的酯处理该固体催化剂组分:
(R¹O)i(R²O)j(R³O)k-Z-COOR⁴ (I)
其中,R¹、R²、R³ 和 R⁴ 是脂肪族、脂环族、芳香族、多环族或杂环族化合物基团;Z 是脂肪族或脂环族烃基团,其中的氢可被芳香族或多环基团取代;i、j 和 k 是 0 至 3 的整数,但 i、j 和 k 之和至少为 1。