申请人:Hoffman-La Roche Inc.
                            
                            
                                公开号:US06294668B1
                            
                            
                                公开(公告)日:2001-09-25
                            
                            The present invention relates to cephalosporin derivatives of the general formula 
where
R1 is halogen, lower alkyl, phenyl, benzyl, styryl, naphthyl or heterocyclyl; the lower alkyl, phenyl, benzyl, styryl, naphthyl and heterocyclyl being optionally substituted by at least one of halogen, hydroxy, optionally substituted lower alkyl, optionally substituted lower alkoxy, optionally substituted phenyl, amino, lower alkylamino, di-lower alkylamino, carboxy, lower alkylcarboxy, carbamoyl or lower alkylcarbamoyl;
R4, R5 independently are hydrogen, lower alkyl or phenyl;
X is S, O, NH or CH2;
n is 0,1 or 2;
m is 0 or 1;
s is 0 or 1;
R2 is hydrogen, hydroxy, —CH2—CONHR6, lower alkyl-Qr, cycloalkyl-Qr, lower alkoxy, lower alkenyl, cycloalkenyl-Qr, lower alkynyl, aralkyl-Qr, aryl-Qr, aryloxy, aralkoxy, a heterocyclic ring or a heterocyclyl-Qr, the lower alkyl, cycloalkyl, lower alkoxy, lower alkenyl, cycloalkenyl, lower alkynyl, aralkyl, aryl, aryloxy, aralkoxy and the heterocyclic ring may be substituted with at least one group selected from carboxy, amino, nitro, cyano, —SO2NHR6, optionally fluoro substituted lower alkyl, lower alkoxy, hydroxy, halogen, —CONR6R7, —CH2CONR6R7, —N(R7)COOR8, R7CO—, R7OCO—, R7COO —, —C(R7R9)CO2R8, —C(R7R9)CONR7R10, wherein
R6 is hydrogen, lower alkyl, cycloalkyl or aryl;
R7 and R9 are independently hydrogen or lower alkyl;
R8 is hydrogen, lower alkyl, lower alkenyl or a carboxylic acid protecting group; and
R10 is hydrogen, &ohgr;hydroxy-alkyl, phenyl, naphthyl or heterocyclyl, the phenyl, naphthyl or heterocyclyl being unsubstituted or substituted with at least one of the groups of optionally protected hydroxy, halogen, optionally substituted lower alkyl or &ohgr;-hydroxyalkyl, optionally substituted lower alkoxy and/or cyano, or R7 and R10 form together group of formula 
Q is —CHR—, —CO— or —SO2—;
r is 0 or 1;
R is hydrogen or lower alkyl; and
R3 is hydroxy, —O−, lower-alkoxy, or —OM and M represents an alkali metal;
as well as readily hydrolyzable esters thereof, pharmaceutically acceptable salts of said compounds and hydrates of the compounds of formula I and of their esters and salts, as well as the preparation of such compounds, their use for the treatment of infectious diseases and pharmaceutical preparations containing such compounds.
                            本发明涉及
头孢菌素衍
生物,其一般式如下:其中R1是卤素、较低的烷基、苯基、苄基、亚苄基、
萘基或杂环基;所述较低的烷基、苯基、苄基、亚苄基、
萘基和杂环基可以选择性地被至少一个卤素、羟基、选择性取代的较低烷基、选择性取代的较低烷氧基、选择性取代的苯基、
氨基、较低烷基
氨基、二较低烷基
氨基、羧基、较低烷基羧基、
氨基甲酰基或较低烷基
氨基甲酰基所取代;R4、R5独立地是氢、较低的烷基或苯基;X是S、O、NH或
CH2;n为0、1或2;m为0或1;s为0或1;R2是氢、羟基、-   -CONHR6、较低烷基-Qr、环烷基-Qr、较低烷氧基、较低烯基、环烷烯基-Qr、较低炔基、芳基烷基-Qr、芳基-Qr、芳氧基、芳基烷氧基、杂环环或杂环基-Qr,所述较低烷基、环烷基、较低烷氧基、较低烯基、环烷烯基、较低炔基、芳基烷基、芳基、芳氧基、芳基烷氧基和杂环环可以被至少一个选择的羧基、
氨基、硝基、
氰基、-SO2NHR6、可选择性地
氟代取代的较低烷基、较低烷氧基、羟基、卤素、-CONR6R7、-   CONR6R7、-N(R7)COOR8、R7CO-、R7OCO-、R7COO-、-C(R7R9)CO2R8、-C(R7R9)CONR7R10,其中R6是氢、较低烷基、环烷基或芳基;R7和R9独立地是氢或较低烷基;R8是氢、较低烷基、较低烯基或
羧酸保护基;R10是氢、ω-羟基烷基、苯基、
萘基或杂环基,其中所述苯基、
萘基或杂环基未经取代或被至少一个可选择性保护的羟基、卤素、可选择性取代的较低烷基或ω-羟基烷基、可选择性取代的较低烷氧基和/或
氰基所取代,或R7和R10共同形成公式Q的基团,Q为-CHR-、-CO-或-SO2-;r为0或1;R为氢或较低烷基;R3为羟基、-O−、较低烷氧基或-OM,M代表碱
金属;以及这些化合物的易于
水解的酯、所述化合物的药学上可接受的盐和该式I化合物及其酯和盐的
水合物,以及制备这些化合物,它们用于治疗传染病的用途和含有这些化合物的制药制剂。