Reactions of Et3ZnLi with Ketones: Electronic and Steric Effects1
摘要:
Toluene solutions of composition Et3ZnLi react rapidly with aldehydes and ketones to form addition products. Et3ZnNa and Et3ZnK solutions react readily with the same substrates although metalation, as well as addition, is significant with substrates having alpha -hydrogens. The Et3ZnM solutions react with 2-cyclohexenone to give mainly the 1,4-addition product. Relative rates of addition of Et3ZnLi to substituted acetophenones give a Hammett rho of 2.78. Addition of Et3ZnLi to acetophenone is sf owed significantly by alpha and ortho methyl substituents; relative rates of addition to acetophenone, o-methylacetophenone, and tert-butyl phenyl ketone are 1.00, 0.012, and 0.003.
A Practical Catalytic Asymmetric Addition of Alkyl Groups to Ketones
作者:Celina García、Lynne K. LaRochelle、Patrick J. Walsh
DOI:10.1021/ja026568k
日期:2002.9.1
Many catalysts will promote the asymmetric addition of alkylzinc reagents to aldehydes. In contrast, there are no reports of additions to ketones that are both general and highly enantioselective. We describe herein a practical catalytic asymmetric addition of ethyl groups to ketones. The catalyst is derived from reaction of camphor sulfonyl chloride and trans-1,2-diaminocyclohexane. The resulting
CATALYSTS, METHODS FOR MAKING SAID CATALYSTS, AND METHODS FOR MAKING CHIRAL COMPOUNDS WITH HIGH ENANTIOSELECTIVITY
申请人:——
公开号:US20030191345A1
公开(公告)日:2003-10-09
The present invention relates to compounds useful as catalysts in asymmetric synthesis of chiral compounds, methods for the synthesis of said catalysts, and methods for synthesizing chiral compounds with high enantioselectivity.
Catalysts, methods for making said catalysts, and methods for making chiral compounds with high enantioselectivity
申请人:The Trustees of the University of Pennsylvania
公开号:US06660884B2
公开(公告)日:2003-12-09
The present invention relates to compounds useful as catalysts in asymmetric synthesis of chiral compounds, methods for the synthesis of said catalysts, and methods for synthesizing chiral compounds with high enantioselectivity.
Reactions of Et<sub>3</sub>ZnLi with Ketones: Electronic and Steric Effects<sup>1</sup>
作者:Curtis A. Musser、Herman G. Richey
DOI:10.1021/jo000630j
日期:2000.11.1
Toluene solutions of composition Et3ZnLi react rapidly with aldehydes and ketones to form addition products. Et3ZnNa and Et3ZnK solutions react readily with the same substrates although metalation, as well as addition, is significant with substrates having alpha -hydrogens. The Et3ZnM solutions react with 2-cyclohexenone to give mainly the 1,4-addition product. Relative rates of addition of Et3ZnLi to substituted acetophenones give a Hammett rho of 2.78. Addition of Et3ZnLi to acetophenone is sf owed significantly by alpha and ortho methyl substituents; relative rates of addition to acetophenone, o-methylacetophenone, and tert-butyl phenyl ketone are 1.00, 0.012, and 0.003.