Catalytic Asymmetric SiO Coupling of Simple Achiral Silanes and Chiral Donor-Functionalized Alcohols
作者:Andreas Weickgenannt、Marius Mewald、Thomas W. T. Muesmann、Martin Oestreich
DOI:10.1002/anie.200905561
日期:2010.3.15
Silicon alley: SiH and HOR are enantioselectively coupled in the presence of a chiral CuH complex. In this way, the kinetic resolution of racemic mixtures of alcohols is accomplished through asymmetric protection with standard silanes (see scheme; R=aryl or alkyl, Ar=3,5‐xylyl, Np=2‐naphthyl; s=selectivity factor).
硅胡同:硅 H和H 或者,对映选择性地耦合在手性铜的存在 H络合物。通过这种方式,醇的外消旋混合物的动力学拆分可通过使用标准硅烷进行不对称保护来实现(参见方案; R =芳基或烷基,Ar = 3,5-二甲苯基,Np = 2-萘基; s =选择性因子)。
Stereoselective Alcohol Silylation by Dehydrogenative Si-O Coupling: Scope, Limitations, and Mechanism of the Cu-H-Catalyzed Non-Enzymatic Kinetic Resolution with Silicon-Stereogenic Silanes
silanes-a process that was found to proceed without racemization at the siliconatom if asymmetrically substituted. The present investigation starts from this pivotal observation since silicon-stereogenic silanes are thereby suitable for the reagent-controlled kinetic resolution of racemic alcohols, in which asymmetry at the siliconatom enables discrimination of enantiomeric alcohols. In this full account