Reactivity of mixed organozinc and mixed organocopper reagents: 14. Phosphine-nickel catalyzed aryl-allyl coupling of (n-butyl)(aryl)zincs. Ligand and substrate control on the group selectivity and regioselectivity
作者:Melike Kalkan、Ender Erdik
DOI:10.1016/j.jorganchem.2016.05.014
日期:2016.9
regioselectivity in the allylation of mixed (n-butyl)(aryl)zinc reagents in THF depends on the nickel catalyst type and also on nature of the allylic substrate. Allylation of (n-butyl)(phenyl)zinc reagent with alkyl substituted primary allylic chlorides and acetates in the presence of NiCl2(dppf) catalysis affords the phenyl coupling product with γ-selectivity. However, allylation with aryl substituted
Controllable Isomerization of Alkenes by Dual Visible‐Light‐Cobalt Catalysis
作者:Qing‐Yuan Meng、Tobias E. Schirmer、Kousuke Katou、Burkhard König
DOI:10.1002/anie.201900849
日期:2019.4.16
We report herein that thermodynamic and kineticisomerization of alkenes can be accomplished by the combination of visible light with Co catalysis. Utilizing Xantphos as the ligand, the most stable isomers are obtained, while isomerizing terminal alkenes over one position can be selectively controlled by using DPEphos as the ligand. The presence of the donor–acceptor dye 4CzIPN accelerates the reaction
1,3,8-Triazaspiro[4.5]decan-4-one derivatives useful for the treatment of ORL-1 receptor mediated disorders
申请人:——
公开号:US20030109539A1
公开(公告)日:2003-06-12
The present invention is directed to novel 1,3,8-triazaspiro[4.5]decan-4-one derivatives of the general formula
1
wherein all variables are as defined herein, useful in the treatment of disorders and conditions mediated by the ORL-1 G-protein coupled receptor. More particularly, the compounds of the present invention are useful in the treatment of disorders and conditions such as anxiety, depression, substance abuse, neuropathic pain, acute pain, migraine, asthma, cough and for improved cognition.
copper-catalyzed coupling reaction of 2-pyridinesulfonates with Grignardreagents revealed that reactions with catalytic Cu(OTf)2 were completed in <40 min. The results differed from those of the previous CuI-catalyzed reactions of tosylates in the presence of additives (LiOMe and TMEDA) for 12–24 h. It was shown that the preferred coordination of the leaving group to the reagents accelerated the reaction