Potent mechanism-based inhibition of the TEM-1 .beta.-lactamase by novel N-sulfonyloxy .beta.-lactams
摘要:
A novel class of N-sulfonyloxy beta-lactam molecules are described as potent mechanism-based inactivators for the bacterial TEM-1 beta-lactamase, a prototypic class A enzyme. These molecules inactivate the enzyme with k(inact)/K-i values in the range of 1-7 x 10(4) M(-1) s(-1) and partition ratios (i.e., k(cat)/k(inact)) of 2-7. The mechanism of action of these inactivators was investigated. These molecules acylate the active-site serine of the TEM-1 beta-lactamase, a process that results in the release of the sulfonate attached to the lactam nitrogen, giving rise to a proposed beta-amino cinnamoyl derivative as the inhibitory species. This species undergoes gradual hydrolysis with concomitant recovery of activity, the rate constants for which were evaluated.
Potent mechanism-based inhibition of the TEM-1 .beta.-lactamase by novel N-sulfonyloxy .beta.-lactams
作者:Alexey Bulychev、Michael E. O'Brien、Irina Massova、Min Teng、Tracy A. Gibson、Marvin J. Miller、Shahriar Mobashery
DOI:10.1021/ja00127a005
日期:1995.6
A novel class of N-sulfonyloxy beta-lactam molecules are described as potent mechanism-based inactivators for the bacterial TEM-1 beta-lactamase, a prototypic class A enzyme. These molecules inactivate the enzyme with k(inact)/K-i values in the range of 1-7 x 10(4) M(-1) s(-1) and partition ratios (i.e., k(cat)/k(inact)) of 2-7. The mechanism of action of these inactivators was investigated. These molecules acylate the active-site serine of the TEM-1 beta-lactamase, a process that results in the release of the sulfonate attached to the lactam nitrogen, giving rise to a proposed beta-amino cinnamoyl derivative as the inhibitory species. This species undergoes gradual hydrolysis with concomitant recovery of activity, the rate constants for which were evaluated.
N-Sulfonyloxy-β-lactam Inhibitors for β-Lactamases
作者:Alexey Bulychev、John R. Bellettini、Michael O'Brien、Peter J. Crocker、Jean-Pierre Samama、Marvin J. Miller、Shahriar Mobashery
DOI:10.1016/s0040-4020(00)00427-0
日期:2000.7
Structure-function analysis with a series of N-sulfonyloxy beta-lactam molecules as inhibitors of beta-lactamases is reported. The best of these compounds acylate the active site of the class A TEM-1 beta-lactamase from Escherichia coli rapidly, and resist deacylation. Whereas acylation of the active site of the class C beta-lactamase from Enterobacter cloacae was not seen, these compounds function as competitive inhibitors of this enzyme. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.