L-canavanine 1-ethyl ester

• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 有机酸及其衍生物 - 羧酸及其衍生物
• 英文名称: L-canavanine 1-ethyl ester
• 英文别名: ethyl (2S)-2-amino-4-(diaminomethylideneamino)oxybutanoate
• 化学式: C₇H₁₆N₄O₃
• 分子量: 204.229
• InChiKey: AWQNWMJBRNZXTI-YFKPBYRVSA-N

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  -1.1
• 重原子数：
  14
• 可旋转键数：
  7
• 环数：
  0.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.71
• 拓扑面积：
  126
• 氢给体数：
  3
• 氢受体数：
  5

反应信息

• 作为产物：
  描述：

  乙醇 、 L-刀豆氨酸 在 盐酸 作用下， 反应 1.0h， 以75%的产率得到L-canavanine 1-ethyl ester
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Insecticidal properties of some derivatives of L-canavanine

  摘要：

  The canavanine derivatives D-canavanine and L-homocanavanine as well as the 1-methyl and 1-ethyl esters of L-canavanine were synthesized and evaluated for biological activity in fifth instar larvae of the tobacco hornworm, Manduca sexta [Sphingidae]. While L-homocanavanine did not increase intrinsic toxicity, it was as deleterious as L-canavanine. D-Canavanine was biologically active, as demonstrated by its ability to cause larval edema, but the D-enantiomer had little ability to elicit the larval growth inhibition and pupal deformity which are hallmarks of canavanine toxicosis and was postulated to be linked to aberrant protein production. The 1-methyl and 1-ethyl esters of L-canavanine were synthesized to determine if enhancing canavanine's hydrophobicity might increase its bioavailability. Our experiments revealed that these esters are less toxic than canavanine; the ethyl ester disrupted larval growth more than did the methyl analogue.

  DOI：

  10.1021/jf00058a034

文献信息

• Insecticidal properties of some derivatives of L-canavanine
  作者：Gerald A. Rosenthal、D. L. Dahlman、Peter A. Crooks、Supinan Na Phuket、L. S. Trifonov

  DOI：10.1021/jf00058a034

  日期：1995.10

  The canavanine derivatives D-canavanine and L-homocanavanine as well as the 1-methyl and 1-ethyl esters of L-canavanine were synthesized and evaluated for biological activity in fifth instar larvae of the tobacco hornworm, Manduca sexta [Sphingidae]. While L-homocanavanine did not increase intrinsic toxicity, it was as deleterious as L-canavanine. D-Canavanine was biologically active, as demonstrated by its ability to cause larval edema, but the D-enantiomer had little ability to elicit the larval growth inhibition and pupal deformity which are hallmarks of canavanine toxicosis and was postulated to be linked to aberrant protein production. The 1-methyl and 1-ethyl esters of L-canavanine were synthesized to determine if enhancing canavanine's hydrophobicity might increase its bioavailability. Our experiments revealed that these esters are less toxic than canavanine; the ethyl ester disrupted larval growth more than did the methyl analogue.