Metal-Catalyzed Cotrimerization of Arynes and Alkenes
摘要:
Cotrimerization of arynes and electron-deficient alkenes selectively affords dihydrophenanthrenes or ortho-olefinated biaryls, depending on the catalytic system employed. Our findings support a mechanism involving benzyne and a metallacycloheptadiene as key intermediates.
CHEMICAL MECHANICAL POLISHING AND WAFER CLEANING COMPOSITION COMPRISING AMIDOXIME COMPOUNDS AND ASSOCIATED METHOD FOR USE
申请人:Lee Wai Mun
公开号:US20090130849A1
公开(公告)日:2009-05-21
A composition and associated method for chemical mechanical planarization (or other polishing) is described. The composition contains an amidoxime compound and water. The composition may also contain an abrasive and a compound with oxidation and reduction potential. The composition is useful for attaining improved removal rates for metal, including copper, barrier material, and dielectric layer materials in metal CMP. The composition is particularly useful in conjunction with the associated method for metal CMP applications.
Use in cosmetics of polymers obtained by low-concentration, inverse emulsion polymerisation with a low level of neutralised monomers
申请人:S.P.C.M. SA
公开号:US10561597B2
公开(公告)日:2020-02-18
A cosmetic or dermatological composition comprising at least one aqueous phase, of a branched or crosslinked polymer is obtained by polymerization of an aqueous solution of one or more monomers in water-in-oil inverse emulsion, at least one of the monomers used being an acrylic monomer and one or more of the monomers used being a monomer bearing at least one weak acid function, the molar percentage of monomers bearing at least one weak acid function relative to all of the monomers used being at least 30 mol %. The polymerization is carried out with a concentration of all the monomers in aqueous solution lying in the range 1.3 mmol to 3.6 mmol per gram of aqueous solution. During the polymerization, at most 20% of the acid functions present on the monomers having at least one acid function are in neutralized form. The compositions are intended for treatment of keratinous materials.
UTILISATION EN COSMETIQUE DE POLYMERES OBTENUS PAR POLYMERISATION EN EMULSION INVERSE BASSE CONCENTRATION
申请人:S.P.C.M. SA
公开号:EP3055031B1
公开(公告)日:2019-03-13
USE IN COSMETICS OF POLYMERS OBTAINED BY LOW-CONCENTRATION, INVERSE EMULSION POLYMERISATION WITH A LOW LEVEL OF NEUTRALISED MONOMERS
申请人:S.P.C.M. SA
公开号:US20160228348A1
公开(公告)日:2016-08-11
A cosmetic or dermatological composition comprising at least one aqueous phase, of a branched or crosslinked polymer is obtained by polymerization of an aqueous solution of one or more monomers in water-in-oil inverse emulsion, at least one of the monomers used being an acrylic monomer and one or more of the monomers used being a monomer bearing at least one weak acid function, the molar percentage of monomers bearing at least one weak acid function relative to all of the monomers used being at least 30 mol %. The polymerization is carried out with a concentration of all the monomers in aqueous solution lying in the range 1.3 mmol to 3.6 mmol per gram of aqueous solution. During the polymerization, at most 20% of the acid functions present on the monomers having at least one acid function are in neutralized form. The compositions are intended for treatment of keratinous materials.