[M(NH 3)5(H 2 O)] 3+与H 3 PO n / H 2 PO n发生阳离子反应的动力学和机理–体系(M = Cr III,n = 3; M = Co III,n = 2)
摘要:
的anation的动力学[CR(NH 3)5(H 2 O)] 3+用H 3 PO 3 / H 2 PO 3 -和[CO(NH 3)5(H 2 O)] 3+用H 3 PO 2 / H 2 PO 2 –在不同温度和I = 1.0 mol dm –3(LiClO 4)的条件下进行了研究。结果以I a解释(在I a /附近我Ð境)的铬络合物和anation机制我d一个钴复杂。将阳极化速率常数与其他阳极化系统和相同的过渡金属配合物进行比较可以确认这一分配。比较所有的阴离子化反应[M(NH 3)5(H 2 O)] 3+ + H 3 PO n / H 2 PO n –(M = Co III或Cr III;n = 2-4)。 ,并检查了两个意外的事实:(a)对于M = Cr III,系列H 3 PO n / H 2 PO n –(n = 2-4)的中性(k 1)和阴离子(k 2)种类的一阶速率常数相同(k
CoFe2O4@TiO2 decorated reduced graphene oxide nanocomposite for photocatalytic degradation of chlorpyrifos
摘要:
Chlorpyrifos is widely used to control pest insects in residential, agricultural, and commercial applications. Its common use has led to the release of chlorpyrifos into sediments, wastewater and water sources. The presence of chlorpyrifos in wastewaters and water sources may affect ecosystem and human health due to its chronicle toxicity to aquatic organisms. In this study, magnetic recoverable CoFe2O4@TiO2 decorated reduced graphene oxide nanocomposite was prepared and used for investigating the photodegradation of chlorpyrifos. The nanocomposite was characterized by using transmission electron microscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscopy. In photocatalytic degradation of chlorpyrifos experiments, the effect of operating variables such as initial chlorpyrifos concentration, catalyst dosage and contact time was also investigated. The photocatalytic degradation of chlorpyrifos followed the pseudo-first-order kinetic model. The results indicated that the nanocomposite exhibited a high efficient photocatalytic activity on the photodegradation of chlorpyrifos. The nanocomposite was separated from the solution by a magnet and reused after the photodegradation of chlorpyrifos. The recyclable of the nanocomposite is economically significant in the industry. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Chlorpyrifos is widely used to control pest insects in residential, agricultural, and commercial applications. Its common use has led to the release of chlorpyrifos into sediments, wastewater and water sources. The presence of chlorpyrifos in wastewaters and water sources may affect ecosystem and human health due to its chronicle toxicity to aquatic organisms. In this study, magnetic recoverable CoFe2O4@TiO2 decorated reduced graphene oxide nanocomposite was prepared and used for investigating the photodegradation of chlorpyrifos. The nanocomposite was characterized by using transmission electron microscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscopy. In photocatalytic degradation of chlorpyrifos experiments, the effect of operating variables such as initial chlorpyrifos concentration, catalyst dosage and contact time was also investigated. The photocatalytic degradation of chlorpyrifos followed the pseudo-first-order kinetic model. The results indicated that the nanocomposite exhibited a high efficient photocatalytic activity on the photodegradation of chlorpyrifos. The nanocomposite was separated from the solution by a magnet and reused after the photodegradation of chlorpyrifos. The recyclable of the nanocomposite is economically significant in the industry. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Kinetics and mechanism of anation reactions of [M(NH3)5(H2O)]3+ by H3PO n /H2PO n ? Systems (M = Cr III , n= 3; M = Co III , n= 2)
作者:Miguel Ferrer、Gabriel Gonzalez、Manuel Martinez
DOI:10.1039/dt9900002597
日期:——
The kinetics of anation of [Cr(NH3)5(H2O)]3+ with H3PO3/H2PO3– and of [Co(NH3)5(H2O)]3+ with H3PO2/H2PO2– has been studied at different temperatures and at I= 1.0 mol dm–3(LiClO4). The results are interpreted in terms of an Ia(near the Ia/Id border) anation mechanism for the chromium complex and an Id one for the cobalt complex. Comparison of the anation rate constants with those of other anating systems
的anation的动力学[CR(NH 3)5(H 2 O)] 3+用H 3 PO 3 / H 2 PO 3 -和[CO(NH 3)5(H 2 O)] 3+用H 3 PO 2 / H 2 PO 2 –在不同温度和I = 1.0 mol dm –3(LiClO 4)的条件下进行了研究。结果以I a解释(在I a /附近我Ð境)的铬络合物和anation机制我d一个钴复杂。将阳极化速率常数与其他阳极化系统和相同的过渡金属配合物进行比较可以确认这一分配。比较所有的阴离子化反应[M(NH 3)5(H 2 O)] 3+ + H 3 PO n / H 2 PO n –(M = Co III或Cr III;n = 2-4)。 ,并检查了两个意外的事实:(a)对于M = Cr III,系列H 3 PO n / H 2 PO n –(n = 2-4)的中性(k 1)和阴离子(k 2)种类的一阶速率常数相同(k