transition-metal-catalyzed carbon-carbon coupling of a wide range of benzylic/allylicalcohols with β-diones, β-keto esters, and dialkyl malonates is reported. In a representative screening of transition-metal catalysts, salts of Zn, Cu, Fe, Sc, Ru, Pt, Ta, and Mo were found to furnish the coupling products. In light of the results obtained, among all of these catalysts copper(II) triflate was found to be relatively
报道了一种快速且高效的合成微波辐照方案,用于过渡金属催化的各种苄醇/烯丙醇与 β-二酮、β-酮酯和丙二酸二烷基酯的碳-碳偶联。在对过渡金属催化剂的代表性筛选中,发现 Zn、Cu、Fe、Sc、Ru、Pt、Ta 和 Mo 的盐可以提供偶联产物。鉴于所获得的结果,在所有这些催化剂中,发现与其他催化剂相比,三氟甲磺酸铜 (II) 相对更有效,即使在反应性较低的苯甲醇或二酯的情况下也是如此。有趣的是,这些 MW 辐照反应是在或多或少 MW 透明的介质中进行的,例如甲苯,具有非常低的 tanδ,或在纯净条件下进行。
Phosphotungstic Acid Catalyzed Direct Benzylation of β-Dicarbonyl Compounds
A simple, inexpensive, environmentally friendly, and highly efficient benzylation and allylation of 1,3-dicarbonyl compounds with sulfonamides in the presence of Yb(OTf)(3) is described. Yb(OTf)(3) was proved to be a good catalyst for the cleavage of sp(3) carbon-nitrogen bond. Various 1,3-dicarbonyl compounds can couple with a broad range of tosyl-activated benzylic and allylic amines to give diversely functionalized products in good to excellent yields. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Synthesis and structure of an air-stable bis(isopropylcyclopentadienyl) zirconium perfluorooctanesulfonate and its catalyzed benzylation of 1,3-dicarbonyl derivatives with alcohols
An air-stable uninuclear complex of bis(isopropylcyclopentadienyl) zirconium perfluorooctane sulfonate (1a center dot H2O center dot 3THF) was successfully synthesized by the reaction of (i-PrCp)(2)ZrCl2 with C17SO3Ag. The compound 1a center dot H2O center dot 3THF was characterized by different techniques (such as X-ray single crystal diffraction, TG-DSC, conductivity measurement and acid strength) and found to have the similar nature of water tolerance, air-stability, thermally-stability and strong Lewis-acidity with that of our previously reported binuclear and uninuclear zirconocenes perfluorooctanesulfonate. This novel complex was confirmed to be an effective catalyst with good recyclability and reusability for the direct benzylation of 1,3-dicarbonyl derivatives using alcohols as alkylating agents. Various 1,3-dicarbonyl and alcohols derivatives can participate in the reaction, affording the corresponding monobenzylated products in competitive yields as compared to its counterparts, such as Cp2Zr(OSO17)(2)center dot 3H(2)O center dot THF and the traditional Lewis-acid catalysts. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Fosse, Comptes Rendus Hebdomadaires des Seances de l'Academie des Sciences, 1907, vol. 145, p. 1291