An Efficient Synthesis of Functionalized 2-Pyridones by Direct Route or via Amide/Enolate Ammonium Salt Intermediates
摘要:
A number of compounds with a 2-pyridone structure 3, which have different substituents and are analogous to cardiotonic drugs like milrinone, have been synthesized in high yields from the appropriate enamino ketones 2 using different cyanomethylene active compounds (methyl cyanoacetate, benzoylacetonitrile and phenylsulfonylacetonitrile). In this synthetic route, the active role of the dimethylamine released in situ on the cyclization process has been underlined. In particular, its direct intervention, as a nucleophile or a base, was proven and intermediate amides 5 or enolate ammonium salts 6 were isolated and recognized by the analytical and spectral data.
The present invention provides compounds having an agonistic activity to the cannabinoid receptor, which is represented by the formula (I):
wherein R
1
is optionally substituted C1-C8 alkyl and the like; R
2
is C1-C6 alkyl; R
3
is C1-C6 alkyl and the like; or R
2
and R
3
taken together with may form an optionally substituted 5 to 10 membered non-aromatic carbon ring; R
4
is hydrogen and the like; G is a group selected from the groups shown by the formula an the like:
wherein R
5
is hydrogen and the like; X
1
is a single bond and the like; X
2
is optionally substituted C1-C8 alkylene that may be replaced by one or two groups of —O—, or —N(R
6
)—, wherein R
6
is hydrogen and the like, and the like; X
3
is a single bond and the like;
a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or a solvate thereof, and pharmaceutical compositions, atopic dermatitis treating agents, and anti-pruritus agents, especially anti-pruritus agents for oral used and for external application, which each contains the said compound as an active ingredient.
The present invention provides compounds having an agonistic activity to the cannabinoid receptor, which is represented by the formula (I):
wherein R1 is optionally substituted C1-C8 alkyl and the like; R2 is C1-C6 alkyl; R3 is C1-C6 alkyl and the like; or R2 and R3 taken together with may form an optionally substituted 5 to 10 membered non-aromatic carbon ring; R4 is hydrogen and the like; G is a group selected from the groups shown by the formula an the like:
wherein R5 is hydrogen and the like; X1 is a single bond and the like; X2 is optionally substituted C1-C8 alkylene that may be replaced by one or two groups of —O—, or —N(R6)—, wherein R6 is hydrogen and the like, and the like; X3 is a single bond and the like;
a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or a solvate thereof, and pharmaceutical compositions, atopic dermatitis treating agents, and anti-pruritus agents, especially anti-pruritus agents for oral used and for external application, which each contains the said compound as an active ingredient.
The present invention provides compounds having an agonistic activity to the cannabinoid receptor, which is represented by the formula (I):
wherein R
1
, R
2
, R
3
, R
4
, and G are defined as herein, a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or a solvate thereof, and pharmaceutical compositions, atopic dermatitis treating agents, and anti-pruritus agents, especially anti-pruritus agents for oral used and for external application, which each contains the said compound as an active ingredient.