This invention provides water-based compositions, particularly coating, ink, fountain solution, adhesive and agricultural compositions, manifesting reduced equilibrium and dynamic surface tension by the incorporation of a surface tension reducing amount of certain malate diester compounds of the structure
1
where R
1
and R
2
are C3 to C6 alkyl groups.
本发明提供了
水性组合物,特别是涂料、油墨、喷泉溶液、粘合剂和农业组合物,通过加入一定量的某些
苹果酸二酯化合物来表现出降低的平衡和动态表面张力,其中该化合物的结构为1,其中R1和R2为C3到C6的烷基。