Experimental and Computational Investigations of the Reactions between α,β‐Unsaturated Lactones and 1,3‐Dienes by Cooperative Lewis Acid/Brønsted Acid Catalysis
作者:Anja Weber、Martin Breugst、Jörg Pietruszka
DOI:10.1002/ange.202008365
日期:2020.10.12
AbstractThe reactions of α,β‐unsaturated δ‐lactones with activated dienes such as 1,3‐dimethoxy‐1‐[(trimethylsilyl)oxy]‐1,3‐butadiene (Brassard's diene) are barely known in literature and show high potential for the synthesis of isocoumarin moieties. An in‐depth investigation of this reaction proved a stepwise mechanism via the vinylogous Michael‐products. Subsequent cyclisation and oxidation by LHMDS
POLYMERIZABLE LIQUID CRYSTAL COMPOSITION, POLARIZED LIGHT-EMITTING COATING MATERIAL, NOVEL NAPHTHOLACTAM DERIVATIVE NOVEL COUMARIN DERIVATIVE, NOVEL NILE RED DERIVATIVE, AND NOVEL ANTHRACENE DERIVATIVE
申请人:Kubota Yusuke
公开号:US20130334461A1
公开(公告)日:2013-12-19
Provided are a polymerizable liquid crystal composition, a coating material, a medium, and a polarizing device each produced using a polymerizable liquid crystal compound and a colorant and each capable of producing polarized light suitable for polarizing devices, and also a novel naphtholactam derivative, a novel coumarin derivative, a novel Nile Red derivative, and a novel anthracene derivative each suitable for use as the colorant. Specifically provided are a polymerizable liquid crystal composition containing (A) at least one liquid crystal compound having a polymerizable functional group, (B) at least one colorant, and (C) a polymerization initiator, and a novel naphtholactam derivative of formula (IV′), a novel coumarin derivative of formula (VI′), a novel Nile Red derivative of formula (VII′), and a novel anthracene derivative of formula (VIII′) each suitable for use as the colorant (B).
Valorisation of phenols to coumarins through one-pot palladium-catalysed double C–H functionalizations
作者:Giulia Brufani、Federica Valentini、Flavio Sabatelli、Benedetta Di Erasmo、Anastasiia M. Afanasenko、Chao-Jun Li、Luigi Vaccaro
DOI:10.1039/d2gc03579k
日期:——
chemical production. Among the transformation of phenols, C–H functionalization is limited to a few examples with homogeneous metal-based catalysts. Herein, a robust one-pot approach for constructing C8 alkyl substituted coumarins starting from simple phenols through the palladium-catalysed double C–H functionalizations is presented. In such a combined protocol, a Pd/C was used as a heterogeneous catalyst
A New Palladium-Catalyzed Addition: A Mild Method for the Synthesis of Coumarins
作者:Barry M. Trost、F. Dean Toste
DOI:10.1021/ja961107i
日期:1996.1.1
Atom Economy. Palladium-Catalyzed Formation of Coumarins by Addition of Phenols and Alkynoates via a Net C−H Insertion
作者:Barry M. Trost、F. Dean Toste、Kevin Greenman
DOI:10.1021/ja0286573
日期:2003.4.1
A strategy to achieve ortho substitution of phenols initiated by an ortho-palladation to create coumarins was examined. Indeed, treatment of alkynoates with electron-rich phenols in the presence of a palladium catalyst and an acid does generate coumarins. The scope of the reaction with respect to the phenol and the alkynoates is defined. With unsymmetrical aromatic substrates, generally good regioselectivity that reflects the HOMO coefficients can be observed. In the course of these studies, numerous important naturally occurring coumarins have been synthesized, including fraxinol methyl ether, ayapin, herniarin, xanthoxyletin, and alloxanthoxyletin. The fact that a Pd(0) is the precatalyst rather than a Pd(+2) species and that an acid that reduces Pd(+2) salts, formic acid, functions better than other carboxylic acids raises doubts about the initial working hypothesis. A novel mechanism involving a palladium phenoxide formed from a hydridopalladium carboxylate and phenol is invoked to rationalize the results.