申请人:Eastman Kodak Company
公开号:US04749774A1
公开(公告)日:1988-06-07
Composition useful for molding into articles which as food containers, beverage bottles, cured structural plastics and the like comprising molding grade linear or unsaturated polyester or polycarbonate having reacted therewith or copolymerized therein the residue of one or more poly-methine compounds having the formula: ##STR1## wherein each R.sup.1 is independently selected from cyano, carboxy, alkenyloxycarbonyl, or a substituted or unsubstituted alkoxycarbonyl, cycloalkoxoycarbonyl or aryloxycarbonyl radical; each R.sup.2 is independently selected from one of the groups specified for R.sup.1 or an unsubstituted or substituted aryl, carbamoyl, alkanoyl, cycloalkanoyl, aroyl, alkylsulfonyl, cycloalkylsulfonyl, arylsulfonyl or aromatic, heterocyclic radical; each R.sup.3 is independently selected from hydrogen or an unsubstituted or substituted alkyl, cycloalkyl or aryl radical; A.sup.1 and A.sup.2 are independently selected from 1,4-phenylene radicals; and L is an organic linking group bonded by non-oxo carbon atoms to the oxygen atoms adjacent to L; provided the poly-methine compound bears at least one substituent that is reactive with one of the monomers from which the condensation polymer is derived. The polymethine residues are present in the polymer as an integral part of the polymer chain and absorb ultraviolet radiation in the range of about 250 to about 390 nm. The residues are non-extractable from the polymer and stable at the conditions at which the polymers are manufactured and processed.
本发明涉及一种用于成型成食品容器、饮料瓶、固化结构塑料等物品的组合物,包括成型级别的线性或不饱和聚酯或聚碳酸酯,其中反应或共聚其中的是一种或多种聚甲烯化合物的残留物,其公式为:##STR1## 其中每个R.sup.1独立地选自氰基、羧基、烯丙氧羰基或取代或未取代的烷氧羰基、环烷氧基羰基或芳香氧基羰基基团;每个R.sup.2独立地选自R.sup.1指定的一组或未取代或取代的芳香族、氨基甲酰、脂肪酰、环烷酰、芳香酰、烷基磺酰、环烷基磺酰、芳香基磺酰或芳香族、杂环基基团;每个R.sup.3独立地选自氢或未取代或取代的烷基、环烷基或芳香基基团;A.sup.1和A.sup.2独立地选自1,4-苯基基团;L是有机连接基团,通过非氧化碳原子与L相邻的氧原子相连;提供聚甲烯化合物至少带有一个与缩聚聚合物来源单体之一反应的取代基。聚甲烯残留物以聚合物链的一部分的形式存在于聚合物中,并在约250至约390纳米的紫外线范围内吸收紫外线辐射。残留物从聚合物中不可提取,在制造和加工聚合物的条件下稳定。