NO-NSAIDs: Gastric-sparing nitric oxide-releasable prodrugs of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs
作者:Kumar V.S. Nemmani、Sunil V. Mali、Namdev Borhade、Asif R. Pathan、Manoj Karwa、Venu Pamidiboina、S.P. Senthilkumar、Machhindra Gund、Arun K. Jain、Naveen K. Mangu、Nauzer P. Dubash、Dattatraya C. Desai、Somesh Sharma、Apparao Satyam
DOI:10.1016/j.bmcl.2009.07.142
日期:2009.9
Recently, a new class of nitric-oxide-releasing non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NO-NSAIDs) is being studied as 'Safe NSAIDs' because of their gastric-sparing properties. As an extension of our novel disulfide linker technology, we have designed, synthesized and evaluated novel NO-releasing NSAID prodrugs such as NO-Aspirin (1b-d) and NO-Diclofenac (2b-c). Although the amide-containing derivative 1d did not show any bioavailability, the remaining compounds have shown fair to excellent pharmacokinetic. anti-inflammatory and gastric-sparing properties. Among them, however, the NO-Diclofenac (2b) has shown the most promising pharmacokinetic, anti-inflammatory and NO-releasing properties and protected rats from NSAID-induced gastric damage which could be attributable to the beneficial effects of NO released from these prodrugs. (C) 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.