Pyrrolomorphinans as δ Opioid Receptor Antagonists. The Role of Steric Hindrance in Conferring Selectivity
摘要:
A series of 2',3'-disubstituted pyrrolomorphinans (5a-i) were synthesized to determine the role of steric hindrance at mu and kappa receptors in promoting delta opioid receptor antagonist selectivity. In smooth muscle preparations, five members of the series (5a-c,e,f) possessed K-e values in the range 2-15 nM and were delta selective. Since the unsubstituted analogue 4 possessed delta antagonist potency of similar magnitude, but was not delta selective, it is suggested that the 2',3'-substitution confers delta selectivity by hindering the interaction of the pharmacophore at mu and kappa receptors, while not affecting delta receptors.
Pyrrolomorphinans as δ Opioid Receptor Antagonists. The Role of Steric Hindrance in Conferring Selectivity
作者:F. Farouz-Grant、P. S. Portoghese
DOI:10.1021/jm970189y
日期:1997.6.1
A series of 2',3'-disubstituted pyrrolomorphinans (5a-i) were synthesized to determine the role of steric hindrance at mu and kappa receptors in promoting delta opioid receptor antagonist selectivity. In smooth muscle preparations, five members of the series (5a-c,e,f) possessed K-e values in the range 2-15 nM and were delta selective. Since the unsubstituted analogue 4 possessed delta antagonist potency of similar magnitude, but was not delta selective, it is suggested that the 2',3'-substitution confers delta selectivity by hindering the interaction of the pharmacophore at mu and kappa receptors, while not affecting delta receptors.
Studies on Isothiazoles. III. A Novel Ring Closure to Isothiazoles by the Reaction of α-Amino Ketones with Thionyl Chloride or Sulfur Monochloride
New compounds, 4-hydroxyisothiazoles, have been prepared by the reaction of α-amino ketones with thionylchloride or sulfur monochloride, which is a novel procedure for cyclization to an isothiazole ring. Polar solvents, especially dimethylformamide (DMF), were preferable for this cyclization. The reaction hardly proceeded in a nonpolar solvent such as benzene, but was accelerated by an addition of