15N NMR spectroscopy. 30—structure/shift relationships of oligopeptides and copolypeptides, including gramicidin S
摘要:
AbstractThe 15N NMR spectra of various oligopeptide derivatives of the ZXYYOMe structure, where X and Y are variable amino acids and Z is the benzyloxycarbonyl group, were measured in several protic and aprotic solvents. The shift difference of the 15N of the YY and XY bond (neighbouring residue effect) is discussed with respect to the nature of X and Y with respect to the solvent. Oligopeptides of the ZXYYOH and n̊H3XYYOMe structures were compared with the Z‐pëptide esters to investigate the spectroscopic influence of the protecting groups. The methyl ester hydrochlorides of the 25 most common amino acids were measured in water and DMSO to elucidate the solvent dependence of the substituent effects. Moreover, the methyl ester hydrochlorides were compared with Z‐amino acids and N‐acetyl‐amino acid methyl esters in DMSO to establish whether the substituent effects depend on the nature of the amino acid derivatives. In this connection the assignments of the serine, threonine and glycine signals are discussed with respect to silk proteins. Furthermore, the assignments of the signals of copolypeptides by comparison with oligo‐ and homo‐polypeptides are discussed. Finally, it was demonstrated that intramolecular H bonds cause downfied shifts of 7–10 ppm of the acceptor amide groups.
15N NMR spectroscopy. 30—structure/shift relationships of oligopeptides and copolypeptides, including gramicidin S
作者:Hans R. Kricheldorf
DOI:10.1002/mrc.1270150211
日期:1981.2
AbstractThe 15N NMR spectra of various oligopeptide derivatives of the ZXYYOMe structure, where X and Y are variable amino acids and Z is the benzyloxycarbonyl group, were measured in several protic and aprotic solvents. The shift difference of the 15N of the YY and XY bond (neighbouring residue effect) is discussed with respect to the nature of X and Y with respect to the solvent. Oligopeptides of the ZXYYOH and n̊H3XYYOMe structures were compared with the Z‐pëptide esters to investigate the spectroscopic influence of the protecting groups. The methyl ester hydrochlorides of the 25 most common amino acids were measured in water and DMSO to elucidate the solvent dependence of the substituent effects. Moreover, the methyl ester hydrochlorides were compared with Z‐amino acids and N‐acetyl‐amino acid methyl esters in DMSO to establish whether the substituent effects depend on the nature of the amino acid derivatives. In this connection the assignments of the serine, threonine and glycine signals are discussed with respect to silk proteins. Furthermore, the assignments of the signals of copolypeptides by comparison with oligo‐ and homo‐polypeptides are discussed. Finally, it was demonstrated that intramolecular H bonds cause downfied shifts of 7–10 ppm of the acceptor amide groups.