1-(thiophen-2-yl)-9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indole-3-carboxylic acid

• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 生物碱及其衍生物 - 哈马拉生物碱
• 英文名称: 1-(thiophen-2-yl)-9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indole-3-carboxylic acid
• 化学式: C₁₆H₁₀N₂O₂S
• 分子量: 294.334
• InChiKey: QYMGNVNSBVXMLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  4.14
• 重原子数：
  21.0
• 可旋转键数：
  2.0
• 环数：
  4.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.0
• 拓扑面积：
  65.98
• 氢给体数：
  2.0
• 氢受体数：
  3.0

反应信息

• 作为反应物：
  描述：

  1-(thiophen-2-yl)-9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indole-3-carboxylic acid 在 sodium hydrogensulfite 、 sodium hydroxide 作用下， 生成 1-噻吩-2-基-9H-吡啶并[3,4-b]吲哚
  参考文献：
  名称：

  不对称二聚β-咔啉衍生物作为潜在抗肿瘤药的合成及其构效关系

  摘要：

  合成了一系列新的不对称的二聚β-咔啉，它们在吲哚氮和氨苄基氧之间具有一个4-6个亚甲基单元的间隔。通过光谱和分析研究证实了所有新型合成化合物的结构。筛选所有合成的化合物对九种癌细胞系的体外细胞毒活性。结果表明，化合物7c，7o和7s对测试的肿瘤细胞系表现出最高的细胞毒活性，IC 50值小于20μM。还评估了所选化合物在小鼠中的急性毒性和抗肿瘤功效，并且化合物7o表现出有效的抗肿瘤活性，肿瘤抑制率超过40％。伤口愈合试验显示了HT-29细胞运动性的特定损伤，这提示了化合物7o的抗转移潜力。此外，化合物7o在鸡绒膜尿囊膜（CAM）分析中具有明显的血管生成抑制作用。初步的结构-活性关系（SAR）分析表明：（1）吲哚环N 9位的3-苯基丙基取代基是最合适的产生有效细胞毒性剂的基团；（2）间隔物长度影响抗肿瘤能力，并且四个亚甲基单元是更有利的。

  DOI：

  10.1016/j.ejmech.2018.02.003
• 作为产物：
  描述：

  DL-色氨酸 在 水 、 溶剂黄146 作用下， 反应 3.33h， 生成 1-(thiophen-2-yl)-9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indole-3-carboxylic acid
  参考文献：
  名称：

  不对称二聚β-咔啉衍生物作为潜在抗肿瘤药的合成及其构效关系

  摘要：

  合成了一系列新的不对称的二聚β-咔啉，它们在吲哚氮和氨苄基氧之间具有一个4-6个亚甲基单元的间隔。通过光谱和分析研究证实了所有新型合成化合物的结构。筛选所有合成的化合物对九种癌细胞系的体外细胞毒活性。结果表明，化合物7c，7o和7s对测试的肿瘤细胞系表现出最高的细胞毒活性，IC 50值小于20μM。还评估了所选化合物在小鼠中的急性毒性和抗肿瘤功效，并且化合物7o表现出有效的抗肿瘤活性，肿瘤抑制率超过40％。伤口愈合试验显示了HT-29细胞运动性的特定损伤，这提示了化合物7o的抗转移潜力。此外，化合物7o在鸡绒膜尿囊膜（CAM）分析中具有明显的血管生成抑制作用。初步的结构-活性关系（SAR）分析表明：（1）吲哚环N 9位的3-苯基丙基取代基是最合适的产生有效细胞毒性剂的基团；（2）间隔物长度影响抗肿瘤能力，并且四个亚甲基单元是更有利的。

  DOI：

  10.1016/j.ejmech.2018.02.003

文献信息

• Design, Synthesis, and Biological Evaluation of 1-(thiophen-2-yl)-9<i>H</i>-pyrido[3,4-<i>b</i>]indole Derivatives as Anti-HIV-1 Agents
  作者：Penta Ashok、Cui-Lin Lu、Subhash Chander、Yong-Tang Zheng、Sankarnarayanan Murugesan

  DOI：10.1111/cbdd.12456

  日期：2015.6

  A novel series of 1‐(thiophen‐2‐yl)‐9H‐pyrido [3,4‐b]indole derivatives were synthesized using DL‐tryptophan as starting material. All the compounds were characterized by spectral analysis such as 1H NMR, Mass, IR, elemental analysis and evaluated for inhibitory potency against HIV‐1 replication. Among the reported analogues, compound 7g exhibited significant anti‐HIV activity with EC50 0.53 μm and selectivity index 483; compounds 7e, 7i, and 7o displayed moderate activity with EC50 3.8, 3.8, and 2.8 μm and selectivity index >105, >105, and 3.85, respectively. Interestingly, compound 7g inhibited p24 antigen expression in acute HIV‐1IIIB infected cell line C8166 with EC50 1.1 μm. In this study, we also reported the Lipinski rule of 5 parameters, predicted toxicity profile, drug‐likeness, and drug score of the synthesized analogues.
• Development of β-carboline-benzothiazole hybrids via carboxamide formation as cytotoxic agents: DNA intercalative topoisomerase IIα inhibition and apoptosis induction
  作者：Ramya Tokala、Surbhi Mahajan、Gaddam Kiranmai、Dilep Kumar Sigalapalli、Sravani Sana、Stephy Elza John、Narayana Nagesh、Nagula Shankaraiah

  DOI：10.1016/j.bioorg.2020.104481

  日期：2021.1

  In quest of promising anticancer agents, the pharmacophores of natural (β-carboline) and synthetic origin (benzothiazole) were adjoined by a carboxamide bridge and three-point diversification was accomplished. The in vitro cytotoxic ability of the compounds was established on adherent and suspension human cancer cell lines and compounds 8u and 8f advanced as pre-eminent molecules with IC₅₀ values of 1.46 and 1.81 μM respectively in A549 cell line. The cytospecificity was entrenched for potent compounds 8u and 8f by evaluating against normal human lung epithelial cells and selectivity index was calculated. Furthermore, EtBr displacement, relative viscosity and gel-based topoisomerase II target assays unveiled the intercalative topo-II inhibitory capability and DNA binding studies (absorbance) revealed the dissociation constant (K_d) for compounds 8u and 8f as 98 and 103 μM respectively. Additionally, cell-based flow cytometric assays like Annexin-V/PI dual staining aids in the quantification of apoptosis induced and JC-1 staining disclosed the depolarization of mitochondrial membrane potential by compound 8u in A549 cells in a dose-dependent manner. Moreover, wound healing assay established the inhibition of in vitro cell migration by compound 8u on A549 cells. In addition, molecular docking studies proved the binding of compounds 8u and 8f in the active site of DNA complexed with topo IIα and stabilized by interactions with DNA base pairs and amino acid residues. Remarkably, the compounds 8u and 8f follow Lipinski's rule of five and are in the recommended range for Jorgensen's rule of three with a minimal violation and other pharmacokinetic parameters revealing druggability of the synthesized hybrids.
• 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.4c00030
  作者：Zhu, Di、Lu, Yu、Yan, Zhanchao、Deng, Qian、Hu, Bo、Wang, Yinsong、Wang, Wenjing、Wang, Yanming、Wang, Yuji

  DOI：10.1021/acs.jmedchem.4c00030

  日期：——
• Synthesis and structure-activity relationships of asymmetric dimeric β-carboline derivatives as potential antitumor agents
  作者：Liang Guo、Wei Chen、Rihui Cao、Wenxi Fan、Qin Ma、Jie Zhang、Bin Dai

  DOI：10.1016/j.ejmech.2018.02.003

  日期：2018.3

  series of newly asymmetric dimeric β-carbolines with a spacer of 4–6 methylene units between the indole nitrogen and the harmine oxygen were synthesized. Structures of all the novel synthesized compounds were confirmed by their spectral and analytical studies. All of the synthesized compounds were screened for their in vitro cytotoxic activity against nine cancer cell lines. The results revealed that

  合成了一系列新的不对称的二聚β-咔啉，它们在吲哚氮和氨苄基氧之间具有一个4-6个亚甲基单元的间隔。通过光谱和分析研究证实了所有新型合成化合物的结构。筛选所有合成的化合物对九种癌细胞系的体外细胞毒活性。结果表明，化合物7c，7o和7s对测试的肿瘤细胞系表现出最高的细胞毒活性，IC 50值小于20μM。还评估了所选化合物在小鼠中的急性毒性和抗肿瘤功效，并且化合物7o表现出有效的抗肿瘤活性，肿瘤抑制率超过40％。伤口愈合试验显示了HT-29细胞运动性的特定损伤，这提示了化合物7o的抗转移潜力。此外，化合物7o在鸡绒膜尿囊膜（CAM）分析中具有明显的血管生成抑制作用。初步的结构-活性关系（SAR）分析表明：（1）吲哚环N 9位的3-苯基丙基取代基是最合适的产生有效细胞毒性剂的基团；（2）间隔物长度影响抗肿瘤能力，并且四个亚甲基单元是更有利的。