design. The common structural motifs in these compounds are CF3‐C‐OH and CF3‐C‐NH groups that were proposed to be binding units in our previous studies. A broad range of potential small‐molecule inhibitors were synthesized by combining various carbocyclic and heteroaromatic rings with an array of substituents, generating a total of 106 molecules. The compounds were tested by standard methods such as thioflavin‐T
The present invention generally relates to muscarinic receptor antagonists, which are useful for treating various diseases of the respiratory, urinary and gastrointestinal systems mediated through muscarinic receptors. The invention also relates to processes for preparing compounds described herein, pharmaceutical compositions containing the disclosed compounds, and the methods for treating diseases mediated through muscarinic receptors.
Superacid Catalyzed Hydroxyalkylation of Aromatics with Ethyl Trifluoropyruvate: A New Synthetic Route to Mosher’s Acid Analogs
作者:G. K. Prakash、George A. Olah、Ping Yan、Béla Török
DOI:10.1055/s-2003-37517
日期:——
A new superacid catalyzed Friedel-Crafts hydroxyalkylation of aromatics with ethyl trifluoropyruvate is described. The trifluoromethanesulfonic acid or gallium(III) trifluoromethanesulfonate catalyzed reactions give α-hydroxy α-trifluoromethyl phenyl acetic acid ethyl ester and its derivatives (analogs of Mosher's acid) in good yields for both highly activated hetero-aromatics and substituted benzenes