FromN-(dinitrophenyl) amino acids to benzimidazoleN-oxides. Synthesis, kinetics and mechanism
作者:Elba I. Buján、María Laura Salum
DOI:10.1002/poc.1017
日期:2006.3
Several benzimidazole N-oxide derivatives were synthesized in very good yields by heating under reflux the corresponding N-(2,4- or 2,6-dinitrophenyl) amino acid derivative with NaOH in 60% 1,4-dioxane–H2O. The N-oxides obtained from glycine and α- and β-alanine derivatives lost the carboxylic group. The observed rate constant for the reaction of N-(2,4-dinitrophenyl) glycine (2a) in 10% 1,4-dioxane–H2O
通过在60%1,4-二恶烷–H 2 O中用NaOH加热回流相应的N-(2,4-或2,6-二硝基苯基)氨基酸衍生物,可以以很高的收率合成几种苯并咪唑N-氧化物衍生物。由甘氨酸以及α-和β-丙氨酸衍生物获得的N-氧化物失去了羧基。N-(2,4-二硝基苯基)甘氨酸(2a)在10%1,4-二恶烷-H 2 O中反应生成5-硝基-1 H-苯并咪唑-3-氧化物(4a)的观察到的速率常数在[NaOH]上是一阶;二阶速率常数为k N = 1.7×10 -3 M -1 s -1。提出的机理包括形成N-亚烷基2-亚硝基苯胺型中间体作为速率确定步骤。版权所有©2006 John Wiley&Sons,Ltd.