Process for preparing optically active piperazine derivatives and intermediates for preparation
申请人:YAMAKAWA CHEMICAL INDUSTRY CO., LTD.
公开号:EP0710652A2
公开(公告)日:1996-05-08
Process for preparing optically active 2-piperazinecarboxylic acid derivatives, particularly S-enantiomer thereof, in high yield and high optical purity on industrial scale. As the optical resolving agents, easily accessible sulfonamides derived from selected optically active amino acids, such as N-tosyl-L-phenylalanine, N-tosyl-D-phenylglycine, N-tosyl-L-alanine or N-tosyl-L-valine, give excellent results. These resolving agents are stable and easily recovered from the reaction mixture and reused. Resolved 2-piperazinecarboxylic acid derivatives are preferably isolated as 4-t-butoxycarbonyl (Boc) derivatives. Diastereomeric salts (an example being shown below) formed as the intermediates of resolution are novel.
[In the formula "Ar" stands for a phenyl or naphthyl group which may be substituted with one to three C1-C6 alkyl groups, halogen atoms, nitro or alkoxy groups; and n=0 or 1.]
在工业规模上以高产率和高光学纯度制备光学活性 2-哌嗪羧酸衍生物,特别是其 S-对映体的工艺。作为光学分解剂,从选定的光学活性氨基酸(如 N-对甲苯磺酰基-L-苯丙氨酸、N-对甲苯磺酰基-D-苯甘氨酸、N-对甲苯磺酰基-L-丙氨酸或 N-对甲苯磺酰基-L-缬氨酸)中提取的易于获得的磺酰胺类物质效果极佳。这些分解剂非常稳定,很容易从反应混合物中回收并重复使用。溶解后的 2-哌嗪甲酸衍生物最好以 4-叔丁氧羰基(Boc)衍生物的形式分离出来。作为分解中间体形成的非对映异构盐(如下所示的一个例子)是新颖的。
[式中 "Ar "代表苯基或萘基,可被一至三个 C1-C6 烷基、卤素原子、硝基或烷氧基取代;n=0 或 1。]