Photoactive compounds are disclosed. The disclosed compounds can exhibit molecular structural elements tending to increase the evaporability of the compounds, such as by including geometric core disruption by use of conformationally restricted side groups instead of freely rotatable side groups or use of indandione moieties instead of dicyanomethyleneindanone moieties. The disclosed photoactive compounds include those with an imine-bridging linking moiety, which can shift the optical properties to a more red-shifted absorbance as compared to compounds with an alkene-bridging linking moiety. The disclosed photoactive compounds can be used in organic photovoltaic devices, such as visibly transparent or opaque photovoltaic devices.
本文披露了光致活性化合物。这些化合物具有分子结构元素,倾向于增加化合物的挥发性,例如通过使用构象限制侧基而不是自由旋转的侧基或使用
茚酮基团而不是二
氰甲基
茚酮基团来包括几何核心破坏。披露的光致活性化合物包括具有
亚胺桥连连接基团的化合物,可以将光学性质转移至比具有烯烃桥连连接基团的化合物更红移的吸收。披露的光致活性化合物可用于有机光伏器件,例如可见透明或不透明的光伏器件。