Asymmetric Rhodium(I)-Catalyzed C–C Activations with Zwitterionic Bis-phospholane Ligands
摘要:
The development of unconventional ligand scaffolds is an important aspect to alter reaction pathways of transition-metal-catalyzed reactions. The nature of the counterion of cationic metal complexes plays an important role in the catalyst reactivity. We herein report a chiral anionic bidentate bis-phosphine ligand based on the popular phospholane scaffold. Subsequently, zwitterionic rhodium(I) complexes with no external counterion were synthesized, and their potential was evaluated in asymmetric carbon carbon bond activation of cyclobutanones. This type of rhodium complex allows, for a significantly lower reaction temperature than analogous cationic rhodium complexes and enables, for the first time, asymmetric transformations with up to 93.5:6.5 enantiomeric ratio.
Asymmetric Rhodium(I)-Catalyzed C–C Activations with Zwitterionic Bis-phospholane Ligands
摘要:
The development of unconventional ligand scaffolds is an important aspect to alter reaction pathways of transition-metal-catalyzed reactions. The nature of the counterion of cationic metal complexes plays an important role in the catalyst reactivity. We herein report a chiral anionic bidentate bis-phosphine ligand based on the popular phospholane scaffold. Subsequently, zwitterionic rhodium(I) complexes with no external counterion were synthesized, and their potential was evaluated in asymmetric carbon carbon bond activation of cyclobutanones. This type of rhodium complex allows, for a significantly lower reaction temperature than analogous cationic rhodium complexes and enables, for the first time, asymmetric transformations with up to 93.5:6.5 enantiomeric ratio.
The invention relates to oligomerization of olefins, such as ethylene, to higher olefins, such as a mixture of 1-hexene and 1-octene, using a catalyst system that comprises a) a source of chromium b) one or more activators and c) a phosphacycle-containing ligating compound. Additionally, the invention relates to a phosphacycle-containing ligating compound and a process for making said compound.
本发明涉及使用催化剂体系将烯烃(如乙烯)低聚为高碳烯烃(如 1-己烯和 1-辛烯的混合物),该催化剂体系包括 a) 铬源 b) 一种或多种活化剂和 c) 含磷环连接化合物。此外,本发明还涉及一种含磷环的连接化合物和制造所述化合物的工艺。
Chiral metal complex compounds
申请人:Hoffmann-La Roche Inc.
公开号:US11124532B2
公开(公告)日:2021-09-21
The invention comprises novel chiral metal complex compounds of the formula
wherein M, PR2, R3 and R4 are outlined in the description, its stereoisomers, in the form as a neutral complex or a complex cation with a suitable counter ion. The chiral metal complex compounds can be used in asymmetric reactions, particularly in asymmetric reductions of ketones, imines or oximes.
The present invention is based on new ligand systems of the general formula (I). These ligand systems can be used advantageously in transition metal-catalysed asymmetric syntheses. Likewise encompassed are the transition metal complexes thus prepared, a process for preparing the ligands and the use of the complexes in asymmetric synthesis.
Halophospholanes And Their Preparation
申请人:Borner Armin
公开号:US20080287713A1
公开(公告)日:2008-11-20
The present invention is directed to a process for preparing compounds of the general formula (I). Compounds of the general formula (I) are advantageous precursors for preparing phospholane catalysts, especially bisphospholane catalysts. The invention therefore likewise provides for the use of the substances in question for preparing these catalysts.