synthesis of secondary and tertiaryamines has been achieved by means of Cp*Ir-catalyzed multialkylation of ammonium salts with alcohols without solvent: the reactions of ammonium acetate with alcohols gave tertiaryamines exclusively, while those of ammonium tetrafluoroborate afforded secondary amines selectively. Using this method, secondary 5- and 6-membered cyclic amines were synthesized from ammonium
A New Atom-Economical and Selective Synthesis of Secondary and Tertiary Alkylamines by Means of Cp*Iridium Complex Catalyzed Multiple N-Alkylation of Ammonium Salts with Alcohols without Solvent
A new atom-economical and selective synthetic method for secondary and tertiary alkylamines has been achieved by means of (pentamethylcyclopentadienyl)iridium (Cp*Ir) complex catalyzed multiple N-alkylations of ammonium salts with primary and secondary alcohols without solvent.
Supported platinum catalysts are studied for the reductiveamination of ketones under ammonia and hydrogen. For a model reaction with 2‐adamantanone, Pt‐loaded MoOx/TiO2 (Pt‐MoOx/TiO2) shows the highest yield of primaryamine. The catalyst is effective for the selective transformation of various aliphatic and aromatic ketones to the corresponding primaryamines, which demonstrates the first example
对负载的铂催化剂进行了研究,以在氨和氢下将酮还原胺化。对于与2-金刚烷酮的模型反应,负载Pt的MoO x / TiO 2(Pt-MoO x / TiO 2)显示出最高的伯胺收率。该催化剂对于将各种脂族和芳族酮选择性转化为相应的伯胺是有效的,这证明了通过该反应选择性合成伯胺的第一个实例。在催化剂上吸附的丙酮的红外光谱中,胺的产率随CO伸缩带负移的增加而增加,这表明载体材料上的路易斯酸位在该催化体系中起着重要的作用。
PHOTOBASE GENERATOR
申请人:Kuramoto Ayako
公开号:US20110233048A1
公开(公告)日:2011-09-29
There is intended to provide the novel compounds which generate a base easily when irradiated with long wavelength light (active energy rays), a photobase generator containing the compounds and a photobase generation method, and the present invention relates to the compounds represented by the general formula [1], a photobase generator containing the compounds and a photobase generation method:
(wherein, Ar represents any of groups with specific structures selected from the group consisting of an anthracenyl group, an anthraquinonyl group and a pyrenyl group; R
1
and R
2
each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a linear, branched or cyclic alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, or represent ones which can form an alicyclic ring containing nitrogen atom(s) or an aromatic ring containing nitrogen atom(s) together with a nitrogen atom to which they are bound, which the rings having 3 to 8 carbon atoms which may have a substituent, R
3
and R
4
each independently represent a hydrogen atom, a linear, branched or acyclic alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms).
Heterogeneous Ni Catalyst for Direct Synthesis of Primary Amines from Alcohols and Ammonia
作者:Ken-ichi Shimizu、Kenichi Kon、Wataru Onodera、Hiroshi Yamazaki、Junko N. Kondo
DOI:10.1021/cs3007473
日期:2013.1.4
This paper reports the synthesis of primaryaminesfrom alcohols and NH3 by an Al2O3-supported Ni nanoparticle catalyst as the first example of heterogeneous and noble-metal-free catalytic system for this reaction without additional hydrogen sources under relatively mild conditions. Various aliphatic alcohols are tolerated, and turnover numbers were higher than those of Ru-based homogeneous catalysts
本文报道了由Al 2 O 3由醇和NH 3合成伯胺负载的Ni纳米颗粒催化剂作为该反应的第一个例子,该反应在相对温和的条件下无需额外的氢源即可用于该反应。可以耐受各种脂族醇,其周转数高于Ru基均相催化剂。该催化剂是可回收的并且可以重复使用。研究了镍的氧化态和载体氧化物的酸碱性质对催化活性的影响。清楚的是,表面金属Ni位点是催化活性物质,并且在该催化体系上,在载体表面上酸性位点和碱性位点的共存也是必不可少的。