ROS Inhibitory Activity and Cytotoxicity Evaluation of Benzoyl, Acetyl, Alkyl Ester, and Sulfonate Ester Substituted Coumarin Derivatives
作者:Uzma Salar、Khalid M. Khan、Almas Jabeen、Aisha Faheem、Farwa Naqvi、Shakil Ahmed、Erum Iqbal、Farman Ali、Kanwal、Shahnaz Perveen
DOI:10.2174/1573406415666190826153001
日期:2020.11.23
Limited SAR study revealed that the hydroxy-substituted compound showed better ROS inhibition potential in case of 3-benzoyl and 3-ethylester coumarin derivatives. Whereas, chloro substitution was found to be important in case of 3-acetyl coumarin derivatives. Similarly, in case of sulfonate ester, chloro, and nitro groups especially at positions -4 and -3 of ring "R" played vital role in ROS inhibition
背景许多非甾体抗炎药(NSAID),包括阿司匹林、消炎痛、布洛芬、氟芬那酸和保泰松在临床上用于治疗炎性疾病。这些非甾体抗炎药与严重的副作用有关,例如胃溃疡、肾毒性和出血。因此,确定有效和安全的炎症性疾病治疗方法仍然是药物化学家非常感兴趣的。方法 使用鲁米诺增强化学发光技术筛选了一系列不同取代的苯甲酰基、乙酰基、烷基酯和磺酸酯取代的香豆素 1-64 对活性氧的抑制作用,活性氧是由酵母聚糖激活的全血吞噬细胞产生的。结果 在所有测试化合物中,8 (IC50 = 65.0 ± 3.1 μM)、24 (IC50 = 41.8 ± 1.5 μM)、26 (IC50 = 10.6 ± 2.8 μM)、28 (IC50 = 20。9 ± 1.5 μM)和 41 (IC50 = 4.6 ± 0.3 μM) 与标准抗炎药布洛芬 (IC50 = 54.3 ± 1.9 μM) 相比显示出良好的抗炎潜力。具体而言,化合物