Conjugated Oligo-Aromatic Compounds Bearing a 3,4,5-Trimethoxy Moiety: Investigation of Their Antioxidant Activity Correlated with a DFT Study
作者:Huda. Kareem、Nurdiana Nordin、Thorsten Heidelberg、Azlina Abdul-Aziz、Azhar Ariffin
DOI:10.3390/molecules21020224
日期:——
A series of heterocyclic compounds bearing the well-known free radical scavenging 3,4,5-trimethoxybenzyloxy group, was synthesized. The key compound 4-(3,4,5-trimethoxybenzyl-oxy)benzohydrazide was converted into thiosemicarbazide derivatives, which were subsequently cyclized with NaOH to provide 1,2,4-triazole derivatives. Alternative treatment of the acid hydrazide with carbon disulfide in the presence
合成了一系列带有众所周知的清除3,4,5-三甲氧基苄氧基的自由基的杂环化合物。将关键化合物4-(3,4,5-三甲氧基苄基氧基)苯并酰肼转化为硫代氨基脲衍生物,随后将其用NaOH环化,得到1,2,4-三唑衍生物。在KOH存在下用二硫化碳替代酰肼,得到相应的1,3,4-恶二唑和各种烷基化衍生物。对新合成的化合物进行纯化,并根据其分析和光谱数据对产物的结构进行阐明和确认。使用2,2-二苯基-1-吡咯肼基(DPPH(•))和铁还原抗氧化能力(FRAP)分析评估了它们的抗氧化活性。硫代氨基脲衍生物在两种抗氧化剂测定中均具有很高的活性,对于DPPH自由基清除具有最低的IC50值。进行了基于密度泛函理论(DFT)的理论计算,以了解NH,SH和CH氢对这些化合物的自由基清除活性的相对重要性。