Allylic Amines via Iridium-Catalyzed C−C Bond Forming Hydrogenation: Imine Vinylation in the Absence of Stoichiometric Byproducts or Metallic Reagents
摘要:
Exposure of aromatic, heteroaromatic, and aliphatic N-arylsulfonyl aldimines 1a-12a in toluene solution at 60 degrees C to 2-butyne and hydrogen at ambient pressure in the presence of a cationic iridium(I) catalyst modified by BIPHEP enables formation of reductive coupling products, allylic amines 1b-12b, in good isolated yields as single geometrical isomers (> 95:5, E:Z). The nonsymmetric alkynes 4-methyl-2-pentyne couple to imines 1b-12b under standard conditions with complete levels of regioselection. Hydrogenative coupling of 2-hexyne to imines 6a, 12a, and 13a delivers allylic amines 15b, 16b, and 18b in 10:1 regioisomeric ratios in each case. As revealed by H-2 NMR analysis, reductive coupling of 2-butyne to imine 2a under an atmosphere of elemental deuterium provides deuterio-2b, which incorporates deuterium at the vinylic position (83% H-2) and at the allylic methyl groups (5% H-2). An equal distribution of deuterium at the allylic methyl groups suggests H-D exchange at the propargylic positions of 2-butyne in advance of C-C coupling.
Eco-friendly and efficient catalyst-free synthesis of <i>N</i>-sulfonylimines from sulfonamides and aldehydes: crucial role of Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> as a reusable dehydrating agent
A green synthesis of N-sulfonylimines was developed involving the straightforward condensation of sulfonamides with aldehydes under green and catalyst-free conditions, mediated by neutral Al2O3 as an efficient and reusable dehydrating agent.
Allylic Amines via Iridium-Catalyzed C−C Bond Forming Hydrogenation: Imine Vinylation in the Absence of Stoichiometric Byproducts or Metallic Reagents
作者:Andriy Barchuk、Ming-Yu Ngai、Michael J. Krische
DOI:10.1021/ja073018j
日期:2007.7.1
Exposure of aromatic, heteroaromatic, and aliphatic N-arylsulfonyl aldimines 1a-12a in toluene solution at 60 degrees C to 2-butyne and hydrogen at ambient pressure in the presence of a cationic iridium(I) catalyst modified by BIPHEP enables formation of reductive coupling products, allylic amines 1b-12b, in good isolated yields as single geometrical isomers (> 95:5, E:Z). The nonsymmetric alkynes 4-methyl-2-pentyne couple to imines 1b-12b under standard conditions with complete levels of regioselection. Hydrogenative coupling of 2-hexyne to imines 6a, 12a, and 13a delivers allylic amines 15b, 16b, and 18b in 10:1 regioisomeric ratios in each case. As revealed by H-2 NMR analysis, reductive coupling of 2-butyne to imine 2a under an atmosphere of elemental deuterium provides deuterio-2b, which incorporates deuterium at the vinylic position (83% H-2) and at the allylic methyl groups (5% H-2). An equal distribution of deuterium at the allylic methyl groups suggests H-D exchange at the propargylic positions of 2-butyne in advance of C-C coupling.
Metal-free synthesis of <i>N</i>-sulfonyl imines from benzyl alcohol derivatives and iminoiodinanes <i>via</i> mechanochemistry
作者:Souvik Guha、Ritwik Bhattacharya、Jesni Jacob、Mahesh Ravva、Subhabrata Sen
DOI:10.1039/d3ob00791j
日期:——
mechanochemical synthesis of aryl/heteroaryl N-sulfonyl imines is reported by reacting iminoiodinanes with numerous aryl/heteroaryl benzyl alcohols in ball milling apparatus (RETSCH 400™) with three 5 mm stainless steel (ss) balls in a 5 mL stainless steel (ss) reaction jar. CHCl3 (η = 0.2–0.4 μL mg−1) was used as a liquid assisted grinding (LAG) auxiliary. This metal catalyst- and base- free synthesis with nominal