Synthesis and structure-activity relationships of 1-acyl-4-((2-methyl-3-pyridyl)cyanomethyl)piperazines as PAF antagonists
摘要:
A second generation of (cyanomethyl)piperazines, 1-acyl-4-((2-methyl-3-pyridyl)cyanomethyl)-piperazines, with increased oral activity was prepared and evaluated in vitro in a PAF-induced platelet aggregation assay (PAG) and in vivo in a PAF-induced hypotension test in normotensive rats (HYP). Oral activity was ascertained through a PAF-induced mortality test in mice (MOR). Attachment of a methyl group at position 2 of our earlier pyridine derivatives resulted in an improvement of 1 order of magnitude or greater in the ID50 of the oral test. Three different types of acyl substituents of similar potency emerge from this work: N-(diphenylmethylamino)acetyl, 3-substituted 3-hydroxy-3-phenylpropionyl, and N-substituted 3-amino-3-phenylpropionyl groups. The most interesting compounds, 26 (UR-12460, PAG IC50 = 0.040 muM, HYP, ID50 = 0.021 mg/kg iv, MOR, ID50 = 0.30 mg/kg po) and 58 (UR- 12519, PAG IC50 = 0.041 muM, HYP, ID50 = 0.015 mg/kg iv, MOR, ID50 = 0.044 mg/kg po), compare favorably with WEB-2086. Compounds 26 and 58 were also tested in active anaphylactic shock (AAS) and endotoxin-induced mortality (EIM) tests. On the basis of these data, compounds 26 and 58 have been selected for further pharmacological development.
Palladium-Catalyzed Intermolecular Aminocarbonylation of Alkenes: Efficient Access of β-Amino Acid Derivatives
作者:Jiashun Cheng、Xiaoxu Qi、Ming Li、Pinhong Chen、Guosheng Liu
DOI:10.1021/jacs.5b00719
日期:2015.2.25
palladium-catalyzed intermolecular aminocarbonylation of alkenes has been developed in which the employment of hypervalent iodine reagent can accelerate the intermolecular aminopalladation, which thus provides the successful catalytic transformation. The current transformation presents one of the most convenient methods to generate β-amino acid derivatives from simple alkenes.