Method for Producing Mono-Aminofunctionalized Dialkylphosphinic Acids and Esters and Salts Thereof by Means of Acrylnitriles and Use Thereof
申请人:Hill Michael
公开号:US20110213078A1
公开(公告)日:2011-09-01
The invention relates to a method for producing mono-aminofunctionalized dialkylphosphinic acids and esters and salts thereof by means of acrylnitriles, characterized in that a) a phosphinic acid source (I) is reacted with olefins (IV) to yield an alkylphosphonic acid, salt or ester (II) thereof in the presence of a catalyst A, b) the thus obtained alkylphosphonic acid, salt or ester (II) thereof is reacted with an acrylnitrile of formula (V) to yield a mono-functionalized dialkylphosphinic acid derivative (VI) in the presence of a catalyst B, and c) the thus obtained mono-functionalized dialkylphosphinic acid derivative (VI) is reacted to yield a mono-aminofunctionalized dialkylphosphinic acid derivative (III) in the presence of a catalyst C or a reduction agent, wherein R
1
, R
2
, R
3
, R
4
, R
5
, R
6
, R
7
are the same or different and stand independently of each other, among other things, for H, C
1
-C
18
alkyl, C
6
-C
18
aryl, C
6
-C
18
aralkyl, C
6
-C
18
alkylaryl and X stands for H, C
1
-C
18
alkyl, C
6
-C
18
aryl, C
6
-C
18
aralkyl, C
6
-C
18
alkylaryl, Mg, Ca, Al, Sb, Sn, Ge, Ti, Fe, Zr, Zn, Ce, Bi, Sr, Mn, Cu, Ni, Li, Na, K and/or a protonized nitrogen base, and Y stands for a mineral acid, a carboxylic acid, a Lewis acid or an organic acid, n=an integer or fractional number of 0 to 4 and the catalysts A and C are formed by transition metals, transition metal compounds and/or catalyst systems composed of a transition metal and/or a transition metal compound and at least one ligand, and catalyst B is formed by compounds forming peroxides, peroxo compounds, azo compounds, alkali metals, alkaline earth metals, alkali hydrides, alkaline earth hydrides and/or alkali alcoholates and alkaline earth alcoholates.
本发明涉及一种通过丙烯腈制备单氨基功能化二烷基膦酸和酯及其盐的方法,其特征在于:a)在催化剂A的存在下,将膦酸源(I)与烯烃(IV)反应,得到烷基膦酸盐或酯(II);b)在催化剂B的存在下,将所得的烷基膦酸盐或酯(II)与式(V)的丙烯腈反应,得到一种单功能化的二烷基膦酸衍生物(VI);c)在催化剂C或还原剂的存在下,将所得的单功能化的二烷基膦酸衍生物(VI)反应,得到一种单氨基功能化的二烷基膦酸衍生物(III)。其中,R1、R2、R3、R4、R5、R6、R7相同或不同且独立地代表H、C1-C18烷基、C6-C18芳基、C6-C18芳基烷基、C6-C18烷基芳基,X代表H、C1-C18烷基、C6-C18芳基、C6-C18芳基烷基、C6-C18烷基芳基、Mg、Ca、Al、Sb、Sn、Ge、Ti、Fe、Zr、Zn、Ce、Bi、Sr、Mn、Cu、Ni、Li、Na、K和/或质子化氮碱,Y代表矿酸、羧酸、路易斯酸或有机酸,n为0到4的整数或分数,催化剂A和C由过渡金属、过渡金属化合物和/或由过渡金属和/或过渡金属化合物和至少一种配体组成的催化剂体系形成,催化剂B由形成过氧化物、过氧化物化合物、偶氮化合物、碱金属、碱土金属、碱金属氢化物、碱土金属氢化物和/或碱金属醇盐和碱土金属醇盐的化合物组成。