2-Aryl and 2-Heteroaryl Indoles from 1-Alkynes and o-Iodotrifluoroacetanilide through a Domino Copper-Catalyzed Coupling−Cyclization Process
摘要:
[GRAPHICS]A general method for the synthesis of 2-aryl and 2-heteroaryl indoles from aryl iodides and 1-alkynes through a domino copper-catalyzed process is reported. The best results have been obtained with [Cu(phen)(PPh3)(2)]NO3 in the presence of K3PO4 in toluene or dioxane at 110 degreesC. 2-Aryl and 2-heteroaryl indoles can also be isolated in good yields by using catalysts derived from CuI and PPh3 in dioxane at 110 degreesC.
2,3-Disubstitutedindoles can be prepared in moderate to excellent yields by reacting readily available o-alkynyltrifluoroacetanilides with aryl chlorides in MeCN at 120 °C in the presence of Pd2(dba)3 and Xphos.
<b>Preparation of Indoles from </b>
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<b>-Alkynyltrifluoroacetanilides Through the Aminopalladation-Reductive Elimination Process</b>
作者:Sandro Cacchi、Giancarlo Fabrizi、Luca Parisi
DOI:10.1055/s-2004-815993
日期:——
The functionalized pyrrole nucleus contained in the indole system has been assembled via the palladium-catalyzed reaction of o-alkynyltrifluoroacetanilides with organic halides/triflates or allyl carbonates. In the presence of carbon monoxide, a three-component reaction can take place and indole derivatives incorporating a molecule of carbon monoxide have been obtained.
2-Substituted 3-arylindoles through palladium-catalyzed arylative cyclization of 2-alkynyltrifluoroacetanilides with arylboronic acids under oxidative conditions
Free NH 2-substituted 3-arylindoles have been prepared usually in good to high yields through the palladium-catalyzed reaction of readily available 2-alkynyltrifluoroacetanilides with arylboronic acids under oxidative conditions. The reaction tolerates a variety of useful functional groups both in the arylboronic acid and in the alkyne, including chloro, formyl, and ester groups.
2-Substituted 3-Aryl- and 3-Heteroarylindoles by the Palladium-Catalyzed Reaction of<i>o</i>-Trifluoroacetanilides with Aryl Bromides and Triflates.
作者:Sandro Cacchi、Giancarlo Fabrizi、Doriano Lamba、Fabio Marinelli、Luca M. Parisi
DOI:10.1055/s-2003-38079
日期:——
The palladium-catalyzed reaction of aryl and heteroaryl bromides and triflates with o-alkynyltrifluoroacetanilides affords 2-substituted 3-aryl- and heteroarylindoles usually in excellent yield. The procedure can be applied to the synthesis of 2-substituted indole-3-carboxaldehydes.
A novel palladium-catalyzed synthesis of free N−H 2,3-disubstituted indoles from arenediazonium tetrafluoroborates and 2-alkynyltrifluoroacetanilides is presented. The reaction tolerates a variety of useful substituents both in the starting alkyne and the arenediazonium salt, including bromo and chloro substituents, nitro, cyano, keto, ester, and ether groups, as well as ortho substituents such as