Efficient Synthesis of Isoxazolidine-Tethered Monolayer-Protected Gold Nanoparticles (MPGNs) via 1,3-Dipolar Cycloadditions under High-Pressure Conditions
作者:Jun Zhu、Brandon M. Lines、Michael D. Ganton、Michael A. Kerr、Mark S. Workentin
DOI:10.1021/jo702398r
日期:2008.2.1
3-dipolar cycloaddition. At atmospheric pressures, the reaction proceeds slowly (if at all) and makes this reaction impractical for the synthetic modification of the nanoparticles. However, by performing the reaction under the high-pressure conditions, the reaction proceeds efficiently and quantitatively. TEM shows that the use of high pressure does not affect the size of the goldnanoparticle core. The
制备了包含约30%马来酰亚胺封端的十二烷硫醇盐/十二烷硫醇盐配体的马来酰亚胺改性的2.5±0.5nm混合单层保护的金纳米颗粒(2- C 12 MPGN)。的2 -C 12 MPGN用一系列硝酮(的反应一-我)在常压和高压(11 000个大气压)的条件下,形成相应的异恶唑烷改性的纳米粒子(3 -C 12MPGN)通过界面上的1,3-偶极环加成反应。在大气压下,反应进行得很慢(如果有的话),使该反应对于纳米粒子的合成改性不切实际。然而,通过在高压条件下进行反应,反应有效且定量地进行。TEM显示高压的使用不影响金纳米颗粒核的尺寸。通过1 H NMR光谱对3 -C 12 MPGN进行表征,方法是将与使用N-十二烷基马来酰亚胺(4)和相同的硝酮(a - i)形成5的模型反应得到的光谱进行比较。。另外,与具有所有硝酮的2- C 12 MPGN相比,用4进行环加成反应也更容易发生,这表明后者的环境会影响环加成反应。
The Reaction of Nitrones with Cyclopropanes: A Convenient Preparation of Tetrahydro-1,2-oxazines
作者:Michael Kerr、Cheryl Carson、Ian Young
DOI:10.1055/s-2007-990864
日期:2008.2
undergo smooth reaction in the presence of ytterbium(III) triflate to form tetrahydro-1,2-oxazines with a high degree of regio- and stereocontrol. A three-component protocol has also been developed wherein the nitrone is generated in situ from an aldehyde and a hydroxylamine. The reactions are often high yielding with broad substrate scope. The multicomponent nature of the reaction makes it amenable
N-tert-Butyl and N-methyl nitrones derived from aromatic aldehydes inhibit macromolecular permeability increase induced by ischemia/reperfusion in hamsters
作者:Ayres G. Dias、Carlos E.V. Santos、Fatima Z.G.A. Cyrino、Eliete Bouskela、Paulo R.R. Costa
DOI:10.1016/j.bmc.2009.04.004
日期:2009.6
N-Alquil nitrones 1c and 3-6 were prepared from aromatic aldehydes and N-tert-butylhydroxylamine or N-methylhydroxylamine in good yields and soft conditions. Their protective effect against microvascular damages caused by ischemia/reperfusion in 'hamster cheek pouch' assay was investigated and compare with that observed for nitrones 1a,b and 2, previously studied. Nitrones 3b, 4b and 4c were the most active ones in inhibiting macromolecular permeability increase induced by ischemia/reperfusion when administered by gavage and intravenous, while 3a and 4a were active only after intravenous administration. N-tert-butylhydroxylamine and Nt-methylhydroxylamine, products of the hydrolysis of these nitrones, were weakly active when administered by gavage or intravenous. Nitrone (4a) was the most potent in inhibiting macromolecular permeability increase induced by histamine. In this case, N-tert-butylhydroxylamine was as active as 4a. The lypophylicity in nitrones, specially in N-methyl nitrones, play an important role on the protective action when compounds were administered by gavage. (C) 2009 Published by Elsevier Ltd.
(3 + 3) Cycloaddition of Oxyallyl Cations with Nitrones: Diastereoselective Access to 1,2-Oxazinanes
作者:Marie Cordier、Alexis Archambeau
DOI:10.1021/acs.orglett.8b00617
日期:2018.4.20
Oxyallylcations are prepared in situ from readily available α-tosyloxy ketones and act as transient electrophilic partners in (3 + 3) cycloaddition with nitrones. Under mild conditions, this method provides a chemoselective and diastereoselective route to polysubstituted 1,2-oxazinanes. A stepwise process is proposed to rationalize the diastereoselectivity of this transformation.