indium tri(n-propylthiolate)

• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 有机硫化合物
• 英文名称: indium tri(n-propylthiolate)
• 英文别名: (n-PrS)3In；In(S-n-Pr)3
• 化学式: 3C₃H₇S*In
• 分子量: 340.284
• InChiKey: GGLGTOXJMIOVGE-UHFFFAOYSA-M

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  0.56
• 重原子数：
  5.0
• 可旋转键数：
  1.0
• 环数：
  0.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  1.0
• 拓扑面积：
  0.0
• 氢给体数：
  0.0
• 氢受体数：
  1.0

反应信息

• 作为反应物：
  描述：

  2,5-二溴吡啶 、 indium tri(n-propylthiolate) 在 palladium diacetate 、 N,N-二异丙基乙胺 、 4,5-双二苯基膦-9,9-二甲基氧杂蒽 作用下， 以 N,N-二甲基甲酰胺 为溶剂， 反应 4.0h， 以80%的产率得到2,5-di(propylthio)pyridine
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Synthesis of Di-, Tri-, and Tetrasulfides through Multifold Carbon−Sulfur Cross-Coupling Reactions with Indium Tri(organothiolates) in a One-Pot Procedure

  摘要：

  Pd-catalyzed multifold (2-, 3-, and 4-fold) carbon sulfur cross-coupling reaction of indium tri(organothiolates) with polybromonated aromatic and heteroaromatic compounds was developed in a one-pot procedure. Both 2,5-dibromopyridine and 2,6-dibromopyridine reacted with indium tri(organothiolates) (0.68 equiv) in the presence of 4 mol A of Pd(OAc)(2), 4.2 mol % of Xantphos, and 1 equiv of diisopropylethylamine (DIPEA), producing disulfides in good to excellent yields. These results indicate that indium tri(organothiolates) transfer all three alkyl- or arylthio groups attached to indium metal to electrophilic coupling partners. Indium tri(organothiolates) derived from alkyl thiol having a low boiling point, such as n-propyl, isopropyl, and tert-butyl thiol, acted as good nucleophilic coupling partners. In addition, indium tri(arylthiolates) derived from aryl thiols possessing an electron-withdrawing or -donating group on the aromatic ring participated well in the Pd-catalyzed multifold carbon sulfur cross-coupling reaction. 4,4'-Dibromo-1,1'-biphenyl, 9,10-dibromoanthracene, 2,4-dibromoanisole, 2,7-dibromo-9,9-dimethylfluorene, 3,4-dibromothiophene, 2,3-dibromothiophene, 2,2'-bithiophene, 1,3,5-tribromobenzene, and 1,2,4,5-tetrabromobenzene were converted smoothly to the corresponding di-, tri-, and tetrasulfides.

  DOI：

  10.1021/jo102441t
• 作为产物：
  描述：

  丙烷-1-硫醇 、 tri-n-butylindium 反应 10.0h， 以65%的产率得到indium tri(n-propylthiolate)
  参考文献：
  名称：

  通过串联钯催化的取代和环异构化合成多取代的烯，呋喃和吡咯

  摘要：

  研究了炔丙基乙酸酯与有机硫醇铟的钯催化炔丙基取代反应，用于合成多取代的烯丙基硫化物。该程序可用于在一锅中通过串联钯催化的炔丙基取代和环异构化反应来合成多取代的呋喃和吡咯。

  DOI：

  10.1021/acs.orglett.6b03561

文献信息

• Synthesis of Substituted Coumarins via Brønsted Acid Mediated Condensation of Allenes with Substituted Phenols or Anisoles
  作者：Sundae Kim、Dongjin Kang、Chang-Hee Lee、Phil Ho Lee

  DOI：10.1021/jo301086k

  日期：2012.8.3

  Coumarins were obtained from the condensation of electron-rich arenes with allenes in the presence of TfOH in good yield. Depending on the substituent pattern of allenes employed, the general synthetic method of 4-substituted and 3,4-disubstituted 3-arylcoumarins has been developed. Readily available allenes were employed as the three-carbon atom sources constituting the coumarin skeleton.

  在TfOH存在下，富电子芳烃与丙二烯的缩合可得到香豆素。根据所用的烯的取代基样式，已经开发了4-取代和3，4-二取代的3-芳基香豆素的一般合成方法。使用现成的丙二烯作为构成香豆素骨架的三碳原子源。
• Palladium-Catalyzed Carbon−Sulfur Cross-Coupling Reactions with Indium Tri(organothiolate) and Its Application to Sequential One-Pot Processes
  作者：Jae-Young Lee、Phil Ho Lee

  DOI：10.1021/jo801169h

  日期：2008.9.19

  tri(organothiolate) is an effective nucleophilic coupling partner in Pd-catalyzed C-S cross-coupling reactions to produce the functionalized sulfides in excellent yields with high atom efficiency and complete regio- and chemoselectivity. The present method was efficiently applied to the sequential one-pot processes composed of selective double C-S cross-coupling reactions and addition of allylindium or allenylindium

  发现三（有机硫代铟）铟是钯催化的CS交叉偶联反应中有效的亲核偶联配偶体，以高产率，高原子效率和完全的区域选择性和化学选择性产生官能化的硫化物。本方法有效地应用于由选择性双CS交叉偶联反应和将烯丙基或烯丙基铟加入醛缩醛以形成官能化的硫化物和双（硫化物）组成的顺序一锅法。
• Synthesis of Multisubstituted Allenes, Furans, and Pyrroles via Tandem Palladium-Catalyzed Substitution and Cycloisomerization
  作者：Taekyu Ryu、Dahan Eom、Seohyun Shin、Jeong-Yu Son、Phil Ho Lee

  DOI：10.1021/acs.orglett.6b03561

  日期：2017.2.3

  A palladium-catalyzed propargyl substitution reaction of propargyl acetates with indium organothiolates is developed for the synthesis of multisubstituted allenyl sulfides. This procedure can be applied to the synthesis of multisubstituted furans and pyrroles via tandem palladium-catalyzed propargyl substitution and cycloisomerization reaction in one pot.

  研究了炔丙基乙酸酯与有机硫醇铟的钯催化炔丙基取代反应，用于合成多取代的烯丙基硫化物。该程序可用于在一锅中通过串联钯催化的炔丙基取代和环异构化反应来合成多取代的呋喃和吡咯。
• Synthesis of Di-, Tri-, and Tetrasulfides through Multifold Carbon−Sulfur Cross-Coupling Reactions with Indium Tri(organothiolates) in a One-Pot Procedure
  作者：Phil Ho Lee、Youngchul Park、Sangkyun Park、Euijae Lee、Sunggak Kim

  DOI：10.1021/jo102441t

  日期：2011.2.4

  Pd-catalyzed multifold (2-, 3-, and 4-fold) carbon sulfur cross-coupling reaction of indium tri(organothiolates) with polybromonated aromatic and heteroaromatic compounds was developed in a one-pot procedure. Both 2,5-dibromopyridine and 2,6-dibromopyridine reacted with indium tri(organothiolates) (0.68 equiv) in the presence of 4 mol A of Pd(OAc)(2), 4.2 mol % of Xantphos, and 1 equiv of diisopropylethylamine (DIPEA), producing disulfides in good to excellent yields. These results indicate that indium tri(organothiolates) transfer all three alkyl- or arylthio groups attached to indium metal to electrophilic coupling partners. Indium tri(organothiolates) derived from alkyl thiol having a low boiling point, such as n-propyl, isopropyl, and tert-butyl thiol, acted as good nucleophilic coupling partners. In addition, indium tri(arylthiolates) derived from aryl thiols possessing an electron-withdrawing or -donating group on the aromatic ring participated well in the Pd-catalyzed multifold carbon sulfur cross-coupling reaction. 4,4'-Dibromo-1,1'-biphenyl, 9,10-dibromoanthracene, 2,4-dibromoanisole, 2,7-dibromo-9,9-dimethylfluorene, 3,4-dibromothiophene, 2,3-dibromothiophene, 2,2'-bithiophene, 1,3,5-tribromobenzene, and 1,2,4,5-tetrabromobenzene were converted smoothly to the corresponding di-, tri-, and tetrasulfides.