Intra- and intermolecular trapping of cyclopentapyrazine carbenes derived from 1,2-dialkynylimidazoles
摘要:
The thermolysis of 1,2-dialkynylimidazoles in benzene solution affords high yields of 7-pheiiyl-5H-cyclopentapyrazines, which presumably form by solvent trapping of cyclopentapyrazine carbene intermediates. In cases where dialkynylimidazole contains side chains that can participate in intramolecular carbene C-H insertion or olefin addition, these processes compete with solvent addition to afford novel tri- and tetracyclic pyrazines, which can be obtained in good yield when the thermolysis is carried out in hexafluoro benzene. (c) 2005 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Thermal cyclization of 1,2-dialkynylimidazoles to imidazo[1,2-a]pyridines
作者:Asha K. Nadipuram、Sean M. Kerwin
DOI:10.1016/j.tet.2005.11.084
日期:2006.4
Thermolysis of 1,2-dialkynylimidazoles in chlorinated solvents leads to 5-chloroimidazo[1,2-a]-pyridine products, which are also formed in DMF containing 1 equiv of HCI. Deuterium labeling of the starting dialkynylimidazoles indicates that reaction may proceed by multiple pathways, depending upon conditions and substituents. Dialkynylimidazoles can also give rise to 5-diethylamino-substituted imidazopyridines when the thermolysis is carried out in the presence of diethylamine. (c) 2006 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Intra- and intermolecular trapping of cyclopentapyrazine carbenes derived from 1,2-dialkynylimidazoles
作者:Asha K. Nadipuram、Sean M. Kerwin
DOI:10.1016/j.tetlet.2005.11.010
日期:2006.1
The thermolysis of 1,2-dialkynylimidazoles in benzene solution affords high yields of 7-pheiiyl-5H-cyclopentapyrazines, which presumably form by solvent trapping of cyclopentapyrazine carbene intermediates. In cases where dialkynylimidazole contains side chains that can participate in intramolecular carbene C-H insertion or olefin addition, these processes compete with solvent addition to afford novel tri- and tetracyclic pyrazines, which can be obtained in good yield when the thermolysis is carried out in hexafluoro benzene. (c) 2005 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.