Quantitative structure-activity relationships of insecticidal pyrazolines
摘要:
AbstractMethyl 3‐(4‐chlorophenyl)‐4‐methyl‐1‐[N‐(4‐substituted pheny1)carba‐moy1]‐2‐pyrazoline‐4‐carboxylates and related compounds were prepared. Their convulsant activity was determined as the minimum dose required to bring about the symptom within 1 h after injection against male adult American cockroaches, Periplaneta americana (L.). Insecticidal activity with metabolic inhibitors for oxidation and hydrolysis was measured 24 h after injection of the test compounds. Variations in each of the activities were analysed by using physicochemical substituent parameters and regression analysis. The findings indicated that the greater the hydrophobicity and the more the electron‐withdrawing property of the substituents, the higher were the activities. Variations in each of the two activities were parabolically related to the STERIMOL width parameter with an optimum value of about zero.
Methyl 3-(4-chlorophenyl)-1-[N-(4-chlorophenyl)carbamoyl] -4-methyl-2-pyrazoline-4-carboxylate was converted to corresponding (1R)- and (1S)-phenethyl esters via its carboxylic acid and acid chloride at the C-4 atom to separate the diastereomers. Their configurations were confirmed by X-ray analysis. Both isomers of the (1R)methylbenzyl ester were subjected to transesterification with sodium methoxide to obtain enantiomers of the starting methyl ester. Their insecticidal activity was measured against American cockroaches (Periplaneta americana (L.)) by injection and against house flies (Musca domestica L.) by topical application under various synergistic conditions with metabolic inhibitors. The activity values of the four alpha-methylbenzyl esters and the R-isomer of the starting methyl ester were similar. The S-enantiomer of the methyl ester was about 10 and 100 times more active than the R-isomer against the cockroach and the fly, respectively. Some N-arylacetyl and N-aryloxyacetyl derivatives of the starting N-(4-chlorophenyl)carbamoyl compound gave very low activity. Conformation-energy profiles for some compounds suggested that the conformation of substituents on the N-1 atom in the pyrazoline ring has a specific role for the potential insecticidal effects.
US4863947A
申请人:——
公开号:US4863947A
公开(公告)日:1989-09-05
Quantitative structure-activity relationships of insecticidal pyrazolines
作者:Riaz Hasan、Keiichiro Nishimura、Tamio Ueno
DOI:10.1002/ps.2780420406
日期:1994.12
AbstractMethyl 3‐(4‐chlorophenyl)‐4‐methyl‐1‐[N‐(4‐substituted pheny1)carba‐moy1]‐2‐pyrazoline‐4‐carboxylates and related compounds were prepared. Their convulsant activity was determined as the minimum dose required to bring about the symptom within 1 h after injection against male adult American cockroaches, Periplaneta americana (L.). Insecticidal activity with metabolic inhibitors for oxidation and hydrolysis was measured 24 h after injection of the test compounds. Variations in each of the activities were analysed by using physicochemical substituent parameters and regression analysis. The findings indicated that the greater the hydrophobicity and the more the electron‐withdrawing property of the substituents, the higher were the activities. Variations in each of the two activities were parabolically related to the STERIMOL width parameter with an optimum value of about zero.
N-aryl-3-aryl-4,5-dihydro-1H-pyrazole-1-carboxamides and methods of
申请人:Rohm and Haas
公开号:US04863947A1
公开(公告)日:1989-09-05
This invention relates to novel N-aryl-3-aryl-4,5-dihydro-1H-pyrazole-1-carboxamide compounds which are useful as pesticides, compositions containing those compounds, methods of controlling pests and processes for preparing these compounds.