1-( 2-ethyl-6-methylphenyl)thiourea

• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 苯类化合物 - 苯和取代衍生物
• 英文名称: 1-( 2-ethyl-6-methylphenyl)thiourea
• 英文别名: 1-(2-ethyl-6-methylphenyl)thiourea；(2-Ethyl-6-methylphenyl)thiourea
• 化学式: C₁₀H₁₄N₂S
• mdl: MFCD07352237
• 分子量: 194.301
• InChiKey: NOTVQPRXZSXDAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  1.4
• 重原子数：
  13
• 可旋转键数：
  2
• 环数：
  1.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.3
• 拓扑面积：
  70.1
• 氢给体数：
  2
• 氢受体数：
  1

反应信息

• 作为反应物：
  描述：

  1-( 2-ethyl-6-methylphenyl)thiourea 、 2-bromo-1-(2,4-dimethylthiazol-5-yl)ethan-1-one 以 乙醇 为溶剂， 反应 3.0h， 以60%的产率得到N-(2-ethyl-6-methylphenyl)-2',4'-dimethyl-4,5'-bi-1,3-thiazol-2-amine
  参考文献：
  名称：

  The in vivo antinociceptive and μ-opioid receptor activating effects of the combination of N-phenyl-2′,4′-dimethyl-4,5′-bi-1,3-thiazol-2-amines and naloxone

  摘要：

  Morphine is widely used for the treatment of severe pain. This analgesic effect is mediated principally by the activation of-opioid receptors (MOR). However, prolonged activation of MOR also results in tolerance, dependence, addiction, constipation, nausea, sedation, and respiratory depression. To address this problem, we sought alternative ways to activate MOR - either by use of novel ligands, or via a novel activation mechanism. To this end, a series of compounds were screened using a sensitive CHO-Kl/MOR/G alpha l 5 cell-based FLIPR (R) calcium high-throughput screening (HTS) assay, and the bithiazole compound 5a was identified as being able activate MOR in combination with naloxone. Structural modifications of 5a resulted in the discovery of lead compound 5j, which could effectively activate MOR in combination with the MOR antagonist naloxone or naltrexone. In vivo, naloxone in combination with 100 mg/kg of compound 5j elicited antinociception in a mouse tail-flick model with an ED50 of 17.5 +/- 4 mg/kg. These results strongly suggest that the mechanism by which the 5j/naloxone combination activates MOR is worthy of further study, as its discovery has the potential to yield an entirely novel class of analgesics. (C) 2019 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.

  DOI：

  10.1016/j.ejmech.2019.01.063
• 作为产物：
  描述：

  硫氰酸铵 、 2-甲基-6-乙基苯胺 在 盐酸 作用下， 以 水 为溶剂， 反应 20.0h， 以39%的产率得到1-( 2-ethyl-6-methylphenyl)thiourea
  参考文献：
  名称：

  The in vivo antinociceptive and μ-opioid receptor activating effects of the combination of N-phenyl-2′,4′-dimethyl-4,5′-bi-1,3-thiazol-2-amines and naloxone

  摘要：

  Morphine is widely used for the treatment of severe pain. This analgesic effect is mediated principally by the activation of-opioid receptors (MOR). However, prolonged activation of MOR also results in tolerance, dependence, addiction, constipation, nausea, sedation, and respiratory depression. To address this problem, we sought alternative ways to activate MOR - either by use of novel ligands, or via a novel activation mechanism. To this end, a series of compounds were screened using a sensitive CHO-Kl/MOR/G alpha l 5 cell-based FLIPR (R) calcium high-throughput screening (HTS) assay, and the bithiazole compound 5a was identified as being able activate MOR in combination with naloxone. Structural modifications of 5a resulted in the discovery of lead compound 5j, which could effectively activate MOR in combination with the MOR antagonist naloxone or naltrexone. In vivo, naloxone in combination with 100 mg/kg of compound 5j elicited antinociception in a mouse tail-flick model with an ED50 of 17.5 +/- 4 mg/kg. These results strongly suggest that the mechanism by which the 5j/naloxone combination activates MOR is worthy of further study, as its discovery has the potential to yield an entirely novel class of analgesics. (C) 2019 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.

  DOI：

  10.1016/j.ejmech.2019.01.063

文献信息

• OPIOID RECEPTOR MODULATORS AND USE THEREOF
  申请人：National Health Research Institutes

  公开号：US20170056377A1

  公开（公告）日：2017-03-02

  Disclosed is an in vitro screening method for identifying an antagonist-to-agonist allosteric modifier of a mu-opioid receptor and an in vivo method for confirming that a test compound is such a modifier of a mu-opioid receptor. Also disclosed is a method for treating an opioid receptor-associated condition using a compound of Formula (I) and a pharmaceutical composition containing the same.

  揭示了一种体外筛选方法，用于识别μ-阿片受体的拮抗剂-激动剂异位调节剂，并揭示了一种体内方法，用于确认测试化合物是否为μ-阿片受体的这种调节剂。还揭示了一种使用式（I）化合物和含有该化合物的药物组合物治疗阿片受体相关疾病的方法。
• [EN] MOLECULES HAVING CERTAIN PESTICIDAL UTILITIES, AND INTERMEDIATES, COMPOSITIONS, AND PROCESSES RELATED THERETO<br/>[FR] MOLÉCULES PRÉSENTANT CERTAINES UTILITÉS PESTICIDES; ET INTERMÉDIAIRES, COMPOSITIONS ET PROCÉDÉS ASSOCIÉS
  申请人：DOW AGROSCIENCES LLC

  公开号：WO2016033025A1

  公开（公告）日：2016-03-03

  This disclosure relates to the field of molecules having pesticidal utility against pests in Phyla Nematoda, Arthropoda, and/or Mollusca, processes to produce such molecules and intermediates used in such processes, compositions containing such molecules, and processes of using such molecules against such pests. These molecules may be used, for example, as nematicides, acaricides, insecticides, miticides, and/or molluscicides. This document discloses molecules having the following formula ("Formula One").

  这份披露涉及具有对线虫门、节肢动物门和/或软体动物门害虫有用的分子领域，用于生产这种分子和用于这种过程的中间体的过程，含有这种分子的组合物，以及使用这种分子对抗这些害虫的过程。这些分子可以用作线虫杀虫剂、螨虫杀虫剂、杀虫剂、螨虫剂和/或软体动物杀虫剂。本文件披露了具有以下式（“式一”）的分子。
• Novel quinoline, tetrahydroquinazoline, and pyrimidine derivatives and methods of treatment related to the use thereof
  申请人：Sekiguchi Yoshinori

  公开号：US20050197350A1

  公开（公告）日：2005-09-08

  The present invention relates to novel compounds of the Formula (I): which act as MCH receptor antagonists. These compositions are useful in pharmaceutical compositions whose use includes prophylaxis or treatment of improving memory function, sleeping and arousal, anxiety, depression, mood disorders, seizure, obesity, diabetes, appetite and eating disorders, cardiovascular disease, hypertension, dyslipidemia, myocardial infarction, binge eating disorders including bulimia, anorexia, mental disorders including manic depression, schizophrenia, delirium, dementia, stress, cognitive disorders, attention deficit disorder, substance abuse disorders and dyskinesias including Parkinson's disease, epilepsy, and addiction.

  本发明涉及一种新的化合物，其化学式为(I)，该化合物作为MCH受体拮抗剂。这些组合物在制药组合物中的应用包括预防或治疗改善记忆功能、睡眠和觉醒、焦虑、抑郁、情绪障碍、癫痫、肥胖症、糖尿病、食欲和进食障碍、心血管疾病、高血压、血脂异常、心肌梗死、暴食症包括贪食症、厌食症、精神障碍包括躁郁症、精神分裂症、谵妄、痴呆、压力、认知障碍、注意力缺陷障碍、物质滥用障碍和运动障碍包括帕金森病、癫痫和成瘾等。
• Novel quinazoline derivatives and methods of treatment related to the use thereof
  申请人：Sekiguchi Yoshinori

  公开号：US20070010671A1

  公开（公告）日：2007-01-11

  The present invention relates to novel compounds of Formula (1): which act as MCH receptor antagonists. These compositions are useful in pharmaceutical compositions whose use includes prophylaxis or treatment of improving memory function, sleeping and arousal, anxiety, depression, mood disorders, seizure, obesity, diabetes, appetite and eating disorders, cardiovascular disease, hypertension, dyslipidemia, myocardial infarction, binge eating disorders including bulimia, anorexia, mental disorders including manic depression, schizophrenia, delirium, dementia, stress, cognitive disorders, attention deficit disorder, substance abuse disorders and dyskinesias including Parkinson's disease, epilepsy, and addiction.

  本发明涉及一种新的化合物，其化学式为(1)，并作为MCH受体拮抗剂。这些化合物在制药组合物中的使用包括预防或治疗改善记忆功能、睡眠和觉醒、焦虑、抑郁、情绪障碍、癫痫、肥胖症、糖尿病、食欲和进食障碍、心血管疾病、高血压、血脂异常、心肌梗塞、暴食障碍（包括贪食症、厌食症）、精神障碍（包括躁郁症、精神分裂症、谵妄、痴呆）、压力、认知障碍、注意力缺陷障碍、物质滥用障碍和运动障碍（包括帕金森病、癫痫和成瘾）。
• MOLECULES HAVING CERTAIN PESTICIDAL UTILITIES, AND INTERMEDIATES, COMPOSITIONS, AND PROCESSES RELATED THERETO
  申请人：Dow AgroSciences LLC

  公开号：US20150225391A1

  公开（公告）日：2015-08-13

  This disclosure relates to the field of molecules having pesticidal utility against pests in phyla Nematoda, Arthropoda, and/or Mollusca, processes to produce such molecules and intermediates used in such processes, compositions containing such molecules, and processes of using such molecules against such pests. These molecules may be used, for example, as nematicides, acaricides, insecticides, miticides, and/or molluscicides. This document discloses molecules having the following formula (“Formula One”).

  本公开涉及对线虫门、节肢动物门和/或软体动物门害虫具有杀虫效用的分子领域，用于生产此类分子和用于此类过程中使用的中间体，含有此类分子的组合物以及使用此类分子对此类害虫进行处理的方法。这些分子可以用作线虫杀剂、螨虫杀剂、杀虫剂、杀螨剂和/或杀软体动物剂。本文披露具有以下式子（“式子一”）的分子。