[EN] PROCESSES FOR PREPARING L-ALKYL-3-ALKYL-PYRIDINIUM BROMIDE AND USES THEREOF AS ADDITIVES IN ELECTROCHEMICAL CELLS [FR] PROCÉDÉS POUR LA PRÉPARATION DE BROMURE DE 1-ALKYL-3-ALKYLPYRIDINIUM ET SES UTILISATIONS COMME ADDITIF DANS DES CELLULES ÉLECTROCHIMIQUES
[EN] PROCESSES FOR PREPARING L-ALKYL-3-ALKYL-PYRIDINIUM BROMIDE AND USES THEREOF AS ADDITIVES IN ELECTROCHEMICAL CELLS<br/>[FR] PROCÉDÉS POUR LA PRÉPARATION DE BROMURE DE 1-ALKYL-3-ALKYLPYRIDINIUM ET SES UTILISATIONS COMME ADDITIF DANS DES CELLULES ÉLECTROCHIMIQUES
申请人:BROMINE COMPOUNDS LTD
公开号:WO2014122641A1
公开(公告)日:2014-08-14
The invention relates to the use of at least one l-alkyl-3- alkyl-pyridinium halide, in particular l-alkyl-3-methyl- pyridinium bromide, as an additive in bromine-generating electrochemical cells, such as zinc/bromine cells. Processes for preparing l-alkyl-3-methyl-pyridinium bromide and concentrated aqueous solutions comprising same for use as additives in the aforementioned cells, are also disclosed.
PROCESSES FOR PREPARING L-ALKYL-3-ALKYL-PYRIDINIUM BROMIDE AND USES THEREOF AS ADDITIVES IN ELECTROCHEMICAL CELLS
申请人:BROMINE COMPOUNDS LTD.
公开号:US20150372351A1
公开(公告)日:2015-12-24
The invention relates to the use of at least one 1-alkyl-3-alkyl-pyridinium halide, in particular 1-alkyl-3-methyl-pyridinium bromide, as an additive in bromine-generating electrochemical cells, such as zinc/bromine cells. Processes for preparing 1-alkyl-3-methyl-pyridinium bromide and concentrated aqueous solutions comprising same for use as additives in the aforementioned cells, are also disclosed.
PROCESSES FOR PREPARING 1-ALKYL-3-ALKYL-PYRIDINIUM BROMIDE AND USES THEREOF AS ADDITIVES IN ELECTROCHEMICAL CELLS
申请人:Bromine Compounds Ltd.
公开号:EP2953930B1
公开(公告)日:2016-12-07
IONIC LIQUID MEDIATED SOL-GEL SORBENTS
申请人:Abdul Malik
公开号:US20120128551A1
公开(公告)日:2012-05-24
Ionic liquid (IL)-mediated sol-gel hybrid organic-inorganic materials present enormous potential for effective use in analytical microextraction. One obstacle to materializing this prospect arises from high viscosity of ILs significantly slowing down sol-gel reactions. A method was developed which provides phosphonium-based, pyridinium-based, and imidazolium-based IL-mediated advanced sol-gel organic-inorganic hybrid materials for capillary microextraction. Scanning electron microscopy results demonstrate that ILs can serve as porogenic agents in sol-gel reactions. IL-mediated sol-gel coatings prepared with silanol-terminated polymers provided up to 28 times higher extractions compared to analogous sol-gel coatings prepared without any IL in the sol solution. This study shows that IL-generated porous morphology alone is not enough to provide effective extraction media: careful choice of the organic polymer and the precursor with close sol-gel reactivity must be made to ensure effective chemical bonding of the organic polymer to the created sol-gel material to be able to provide the desired sorbent characteristics.
METHOD OF MAKING IONIC LIQUID MEDIATED SOL-GEL SORBENTS
申请人:Malik Abdul
公开号:US20140057048A1
公开(公告)日:2014-02-27
Ionic liquid (IL)-mediated sol-gel hybrid organic-inorganic materials present enormous potential for effective use in analytical microextraction. One obstacle to materializing this prospect arises from high viscosity of ILs significantly slowing down sol-gel reactions. A method was developed which provides phosphonium-based, pyridinium-based, and imidazolium-based IL-mediated advanced sol-gel organic-inorganic hybrid materials for capillary microextraction. Scanning electron microscopy results demonstrate that ILs can serve as porogenic agents in sol-gel reactions. IL-mediated sol-gel coatings prepared with silanol-terminated polymers provided up to 28 times higher extractions compared to analogous sol-gel coatings prepared without any IL in the sol solution. This study shows that IL-generated porous morphology alone is not enough to provide effective extraction media: careful choice of the organic polymer and the precursor with close sol-gel reactivity must be made to ensure effective chemical bonding of the organic polymer to the created sol-gel material to be able to provide the desired sorbent characteristics.