Rhodium-Catalyzed Decarboxylative Cycloaddition Route to Substituted Anilines
摘要:
A convenient method for preparing substituted anilines via a Rh-catalyzed [2 + 2 + 2] cycloaddition reaction of diynes and 2-oxazolone was discovered. The initial cycloaddition adducts undergo facile decarboxylation of carbon dioxide to afford aniline products. Reaction conditions are mild, and only 3 mol % Rh catalyst is required. High regioselectivity was observed when an unsymmetrical diyne was used as a starting material.
Rhodium-Catalyzed Decarboxylative Cycloaddition Route to Substituted Anilines
摘要:
A convenient method for preparing substituted anilines via a Rh-catalyzed [2 + 2 + 2] cycloaddition reaction of diynes and 2-oxazolone was discovered. The initial cycloaddition adducts undergo facile decarboxylation of carbon dioxide to afford aniline products. Reaction conditions are mild, and only 3 mol % Rh catalyst is required. High regioselectivity was observed when an unsymmetrical diyne was used as a starting material.
An Expeditious Route to Eight‐Membered Heterocycles By Nickel‐Catalyzed Cycloaddition: Low‐Temperature CC Bond Cleavage
作者:Puneet Kumar、Kainan Zhang、Janis Louie
DOI:10.1002/anie.201203521
日期:2012.8.20
diynes undergo a cycloaddition reaction catalyzed by Ni/IPr to give dihydroazocine compounds (see scheme; IPr=1,3‐bis(2,6‐diisopropylphenyl)imidazolidene). The reaction involves a challenging CC bond cleavage step, yet, surprisingly, proceeds at low temperature.
A cationic rhodium(I)/BINAP [2,2′-bis(diphenylphosphino)-1,1′-binaphthyl] complex is capable of catalyzing the [2+2+2] cycloaddition–aromatization of 1,6-diynes with cyclicenolethers (2,3-dihydrofuran and dihydropyran) at roomtemperature to produce the corresponding aryl alkanol derivatives in good yields. In this process, a conjugated dihydrofuran showed a significantly higher reactivity than a
On the Mechanism of the Puzzling “Endocyclic” Skeletal Rearrangement of 1,6-Enynes
作者:Noemí Cabello、Eloísa Jiménez-Núñez、Elena Buñuel、Diego J. Cárdenas、Antonio M. Echavarren
DOI:10.1002/ejoc.200700402
日期:2007.9
presence of gold(I) catalysts, whereas increasing electron-withdrawing character of substituents at C-4 leads to five-membered rings. Reactions of these simple enynes in the presence of PtCl4 as catalyst give exclusively exo-double skeletal rearrangements. Enynes substituted at the alkyne also react with AuI catalysts to give exclusively products of exo-double rearrangement. The different mechanisms
Described herein are methods for synthesizing heterocyclic, 8-membered ring structures. The methods may allow for preparation of highly substituted 8-membered rings. Also disclosed are heterocyclic, 8-membered ring compounds and pharmaceutical compositions comprising the compounds.