Frustrated Lewis Pair Catalyzed Hydrogenation of Amides: Halides as Active Lewis Base in the Metal-Free Hydrogen Activation
作者:Nikolai A. Sitte、Markus Bursch、Stefan Grimme、Jan Paradies
DOI:10.1021/jacs.8b12997
日期:2019.1.9
reductant is introduced. The reaction proceeds via the hydrogen splitting by B(2,6-F2-C6H3)3 in combination with chloride as the Lewisbase. Density functional theory calculations support the unprecedented role of halides as active Lewisbase components in the frustratedLewispair mediated hydrogen activation. The reaction displays broad substrate scope for tertiary benzoic acid amides and α-branched carboxamides
The invention herein disclosed provides for compositions, methods for synthesizing said compositions, and methods for using said compositions, wherein the compositions and methods may be used to bind to and/or deactivate a poison oak oil, such as urushiol. The compositions and methods can be used to treat and/or reduce an inflammatory reaction and/or hypersensitivity to natural compounds found in poison oak, poison ivy, poison sumac, mango, lac tree, and cashew nut.
COMPOSITIONS COMPRISING LIPOXYGENASE INHIBITORS AND CYCLODEXTRIN
申请人:Kipp E. James
公开号:US20070111965A1
公开(公告)日:2007-05-17
The present invention is directed to formulations of inclusion complexes of lipoxygenase inhibitors and cyclodextrins having a therapeutically effective concentration of the lipoxygenase inhibitor, methods of making the same and methods of treating disease states using the same. Forming cyclodextrin complexes permits the enhancement of the aqueous solubility of lipoxygenase inhibitors which allows higher concentrations of the lipoxygenase in solution. Aqueous formulations of lipoxygenase inhibitors-cyclodextrin complexes are suitable for parenteral or oral administration for treating and/or preventing inflammatory disease states. The aqueous formulations can be lyophilized to prolong storage stability, assist in oral administration and/or provide for convenient and economical packaging.
Pharmaceutical compositions comprising particles of lipoxygenase inhibitor compounds having an effective average size of from about 10 nm to about 50 microns are provided. More particularly, pharmaceutical compositions of particle of a 5-lipoxygenase inhibitor compound having an effective average size of from about 50 nm to about 5 microns are provided. The pharmaceutical compositions are in the form of aqueous suspensions with the particle of the 5-lipoxygenase inhibitor compound present in concentrations of from about 5 to about 200 mg/ml. In addition, methods for making such pharmaceutical compositions are provided. In particular, microprecipitation and direct homogenization in the presence of at least one surfactant are disclosed for making the pharmaceutical compositions.