(3S,4S)-4-nitro-1-phenylhexan-3-ol

• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 苯类化合物 - 苯和取代衍生物
• 英文名称: (3S,4S)-4-nitro-1-phenylhexan-3-ol
• 英文别名: 4-nitro-1-phenylhexan-3-ol
• 化学式: C₁₂H₁₇NO₃
• 分子量: 223.272
• InChiKey: WBXOUMYMGPQEIT-RYUDHWBXSA-N

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  2.6
• 重原子数：
  16
• 可旋转键数：
  5
• 环数：
  1.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.5
• 拓扑面积：
  66
• 氢给体数：
  1
• 氢受体数：
  3

反应信息

• 作为产物：
  描述：

  苯丙醛 、 硝基丙烷 在 C₄₀H₃₄CuNO₅ 作用下， 以 乙醇 为溶剂， 反应 72.0h， 生成 4-硝基-1-苯基己烷-3-醇 、 (3S,4S)-4-nitro-1-phenylhexan-3-ol
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Chiral 1,1′-binaphthylazepine derived amino alcohol catalyzed asymmetric Henry reaction

  摘要：

  The catalytic asymmetric Henry reaction of nitromethane to various aldehydes has been developed using a chiral binaphthylazepine derived amino alcohol and Cu(OAc)(2)center dot H2O as the catalyst. High yields and good enantioselectivities (up to 97% ee) were obtained for both aromatic and aliphatic aldehydes. Moreover, this catalytic system also works well for the diastereoselective Henry reaction to afford the corresponding adducts in up to 95:5 syn/anti selectivity and 95% enantioselectivity. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

  DOI：

  10.1016/j.tetasy.2011.01.026

文献信息

• New Highly Asymmetric Henry Reaction Catalyzed by CuII and aC1-Symmetric Aminopyridine Ligand, and Its Application to the Synthesis of Miconazole
  作者：Gonzalo Blay、Luis R. Domingo、Victor Hernández-Olmos、José R. Pedro

  DOI：10.1002/chem.200800069

  日期：2008.5.19

  A new catalytic asymmetric Henry reaction has been developed that uses a C(1)-symmetric chiral aminopyridine ligand derived from camphor and picolylamine. A variety of aromatic, heteroaromatic, aliphatic, and unsaturated aldehydes react with nitromethane and other nitroalkanes in the presence of DIPEA (1.0 equiv), Cu(OAc)(2)*H(2)O (5 mol %), and an aminopyridine ligand (5 mol %) to give the expected

  已开发出一种新的催化不对称亨利反应，该反应使用衍生自樟脑和甲基吡啶胺的C（1）-对称手性氨基吡啶配体。在DIPEA（1.0当量），Cu（OAc）（2）* H（2）O（5 mol％）和氨基吡啶的存在下，各种芳香族，杂芳香族，脂肪族和不饱和醛与硝基甲烷和其他硝基烷反应配体（5摩尔％），以高收率（高达99％），中等至良好的非对映选择性（高达82:18）和出色的对映选择性（高达98％）提供预期的产物。该反应是耐空气的，并且已经用于抗真菌剂咪康唑的合成中。
• Synthesis of <i>C</i>₁-Symmetric Chiral Secondary Diamines and Their Applications in the Asymmetric Copper(II)-Catalyzed Henry (Nitroaldol) Reactions
  作者：Yirong Zhou、Junfang Dong、Fanglin Zhang、Yuefa Gong

  DOI：10.1021/jo102124d

  日期：2011.1.21

  A small library of C1-symmetric chiral diamines (L1−L9) was constructed via condensing exo-(−)-bornylamine or (+)-(1S,2S,5R)-menthylamine with various Cbz-protected amino acids. Among them, ligand L1/CuCl2·2H2O complex (2.5 mol %) shows outstanding catalytic efficiency for Henry reaction between a variety of aldehydes and nitroalkanes to afford the expected products in high yields (up to 98%) with

  的一小库Ç 1个（ -对称的手性二胺L1 - L9）通过冷凝构建外型- （ - ） - bornylamine或（+） - （1小号，2小号，5 - [R）-menthylamine与各种Cbz-保护的氨基酸。其中，配体L1 / CuCl 2 ·2H 2O络合物（2.5 mol％）对多种醛和硝基烷之间的亨利反应显示出出色的催化效率，以高收率（高达98％）提供了预期的产物，具有出色的对映选择性（高达99％）和中度到良好的非对映选择性（直到90:10）。该方法耐空气和湿气，已被用于合成（S）-2-氨基-1-（3,4-二甲氧基苯基）乙醇（9），这是（S）-肾上腺素和（S）的关键中间体）-去甲肾上腺素。基于HRMS和L1 / CuCl 2的X射线衍射分析复杂的情况下，提出了一种过渡状态模型来解释不对称感应的起源。低的催化剂负载量，优异的收率和对映选择性，廉价的铜盐以及温和的反应条件使我们的催化体系实用化。
• Asymmetric Henry Reactions Catalyzed by Metal Complexes of Chiral Boron-Bridged Bisoxazoline (borabox) Ligands
  作者：Aurélie Toussaint、Andreas Pfaltz

  DOI：10.1002/ejoc.200800570

  日期：2008.9

  Metal complexes of boron-bridged bisoxazolines (borabox ligands) were evaluated as catalysts for the Henry reaction. Copper(II) complexes induced high enantio- and diastereoselectivity in reactions with nitroethane and nitropropane. The amount of base added had a strong influence on the formation of the chiral complex and the enantioselectivity. Comparison with the corresponding dimethylmethylene-bridged

  硼桥联双恶唑啉（硼盒配体）的金属配合物被评估为亨利反应的催化剂。铜 (II) 配合物在与硝基乙烷和硝基丙烷的反应中诱导高对映选择性和非对映选择性。碱的加入量对手性配合物的形成和对映选择性有很大影响。与相应的二甲基亚甲基桥连双恶唑啉和其他特权配体的比较表明，borabox 是从硝基丙烷和脂肪醛衍生的硝基醇的对映和非对映选择性形成最合适的配体系统。 (© Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, 69451德国魏因海姆，2008）
• Diastereoselective and Highly Enantioselective Henry Reactions using C1-Symmetrical Copper(II) Complexes
  作者：Antoinette Chougnet、Guoqi Zhang、Kegang Liu、Daniel Häussinger、Andreas Kägi、Thomas Allmendinger、Wolf-D. Woggon

  DOI：10.1002/adsc.201100157

  日期：2011.7

  Catalytic Henry reactions of aliphatic aldehydes and prochiral nitro compounds were investigated using copper(II) complexes of 14 C1‐symmetrical ligands derived from (1R,2R)(−)‐diaminocyclohexane. β‐Nitro alcohols with syn:anti ratios of up to 5.7 and excellent ee values for both diastereosimers were obtained.

  使用衍生自（1 R，2 R）（-）-二氨基环己烷的14 C 1对称配体的铜（II）配合物研究了脂肪醛和前手性硝基化合物的催化亨利反应。β硝基醇与顺式：反向上的比率5.7和优异的ee值获得两个diastereosimers值。
• Youn, So Won; Kim, Yong Hae, Synlett, 2000, # 6, p. 880 - 882
  作者：Youn, So Won、Kim, Yong Hae

  DOI：——

  日期：——