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十二烷基苄基氯 | 28061-21-4

中文名称
十二烷基苄基氯
中文别名
——
英文名称
1-phenyltridecanylchloride
英文别名
dodecyl benzyl chloride;Dodecylbenzyl chloride;1-chlorotridecylbenzene
十二烷基苄基氯化学式
CAS
28061-21-4
化学式
C19H31Cl
mdl
——
分子量
294.908
InChiKey
ISXDOPCKEDRLAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N
BEILSTEIN
——
EINECS
——
  • 物化性质
  • 计算性质
  • ADMET
  • 安全信息
  • SDS
  • 制备方法与用途
  • 上下游信息
  • 反应信息
  • 文献信息
  • 表征谱图
  • 同类化合物
  • 相关功能分类
  • 相关结构分类

物化性质

  • 沸点:
    408.23°C (estimate)
  • 密度:
    0.9014 (estimate)

计算性质

  • 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP):
    8.5
  • 重原子数:
    20
  • 可旋转键数:
    12
  • 环数:
    1.0
  • sp3杂化的碳原子比例:
    0.68
  • 拓扑面积:
    0
  • 氢给体数:
    0
  • 氢受体数:
    0

反应信息

  • 作为反应物:
    描述:
    参考文献:
    名称:
    Rates and alkyl group size in solvolysis of alkyl derivatives
    摘要:
    DOI:
    10.1021/jo00367a001
  • 作为产物:
    描述:
    1-羟基十三烷基苯氯化亚砜 作用下, 以 Petroleum ether 为溶剂, 反应 2.0h, 生成 十二烷基苄基氯
    参考文献:
    名称:
    通过参与进行的溶剂分解反应缺乏邻基速率效应
    摘要:
    为了调查关于双键的速率影响溶剂极性的反应,其通过扩展继续影响π -participation机构,所述溶剂分解速率(ķ ü的苄基氯衍生物)1和叔氯化物2具有双不饱和侧在80%v / v的无水乙醇中测量链。水 乙醇和97%wt。水 三氟乙醇。相应的饱和类似物1S和2S(k S)的比率是在80%水溶液中测量的。乙醇和97%wt。水 三氟乙醇,而纯乙醇中的那些是根据LFER方程log k  =  s计算的f(E f  + N f)。在具有中等电离能力的溶剂(乙醇和80%乙醇水溶液)中,可以获得预期的速率影响(k U / k S > 1),而在具有高电离能力的溶剂(2,2,2-三氟乙醇)中则没有观察率效应(ķ û / ķ小号≈1),这表明在ķ小号处理过渡状态的溶剂化是非常重要的,而在ķ Δ过程中的C的断裂Cl键不会明显在过渡开发状态和溶剂作用是微不足道的。版权所有©2007 John Wiley&Sons,Ltd
    DOI:
    10.1002/poc.1290
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文献信息

  • Method for producing organic compounds by substituting halogen atoms
    申请人:MITSUI CHEMICALS, INC.
    公开号:EP1486479A1
    公开(公告)日:2004-12-15
    The invention pertains to a method in which a halogen atom of an organic compound is replaced with a group derived from a nucleophilic agent, at high yield and high efficiency, by the following method which includes a step of reacting the nucleophilic agent with an organic material having a halogen atom bonded to a carbon atom having four σ bonds, more specifically: a method for producing an organic compound having Q, the method including a step of reacting a compound represented by general formula (2) with an organic starting material having at least one halogen atom bonded to a carbon atom having four σ bonds so as to replace the halogen atom in the organic starting material with Q:         MQa     (2) (wherein M represents an alkali metal atom, an alkali earth metal atom, or a rare earth metal atom; Q represents a moiety of an inorganic acid or an active hydrogen compound derived by eliminating a proton, wherein Q is a halogen atom different from the halogen atom in the organic starting material having the halogen atom bonded to the carbon atom having the four σ bonds; and a represents an integer of 1 to 3) in the presence of a compound represented by general formula (1) (wherein Z- represents an anion derived by eliminating a proton from an inorganic acid or an active hydrogen compound; R2 is the same or different; R2 each independently represent a C1-C10 hydrocarbon group or two R2 on the same nitrogen atom may be bonded with each other to form a ring with the nitrogen atom).
    这项发明涉及一种方法,其中有机化合物中的卤素原子被来自亲核试剂的基团取代,且产率高效率高,通过以下方法实现,包括以下步骤:将亲核试剂与具有与碳原子形成四个σ键的卤素原子相结合的有机材料反应的步骤,更具体地说:一种用于生产具有Q的有机化合物的方法,包括以下步骤:将由通式(2)表示的化合物与至少一个卤素原子与碳原子形成四个σ键的有机起始材料反应,以将有机起始材料中的卤素原子替换为Q:         MQa     (2) (其中M代表碱金属原子、碱土金属原子或稀土金属原子;Q代表由消除质子衍生的无机酸或活性氢化合物的基团,其中Q是不同于有机起始材料中卤素原子的卤素原子,该卤素原子与具有四个σ键的碳原子相结合;a表示1到3的整数),在通式(1)表示的化合物的存在下 (其中Z-代表由无机酸或活性氢化合物中消除质子衍生的阴离子;R2相同或不同;R2各自独立地表示C1-C10烃基,或者两个R2在同一氮原子上可能与彼此结合形成与氮原子的环)。
  • 2,2,6,6-Tetramethyl-4-piperidyl - substituted heterocyclic ring compounds, a method for their preparation and polymers containing the same
    申请人:CARSTAB CORPORATION
    公开号:EP0033663A1
    公开(公告)日:1981-08-12
    Novel 2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidyl substituted nitrogen heterocyclic ring compounds containing two non-adjacent nuclear nitrogen atoms are provided which are useful as stabilisers for organic polymers. Organic polymers containing the 2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidyl substituted nitrogen heterocyclic ring compounds dispersed therein exhibit improved resistance to deterioration induced by light, by heat or both. The 2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidyl substituted nitrogen heterocyclic ring compounds may be prepared by a method comprising reacting a 2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidyl substituted 1,2-aliphatic diamine with a monoaldehyde or dialdehyde.
    本发明提供了新型 2,2,6,6-四甲基-4-哌啶基取代氮杂环化合物,该化合物含有两个不相邻的核氮原子,可用作有机聚合物的稳定剂。含有分散在其中的 2,2,6,6-四甲基-4-哌啶基取代氮杂环化合物的有机聚合物对光、热或二者引起的劣化具有更好的耐受性。2,2,6,6-四甲基-4-哌啶基取代的氮杂环化合物的制备方法包括使 2,2,6,6-四甲基-4-哌啶基取代的 1,2-脂肪族二胺与单醛或二醛反应。
  • Surface active polymers
    申请人:Macrochem Corporation
    公开号:EP0335624A2
    公开(公告)日:1989-10-04
    Water-soluble or water-swellable polymers ionic in character and having surface-active properties are provided which are based on a lipophilic monomer, which may be an ionic, nonionic and anionic water-soluble monomer, the latter monomer being further characterized by its homopolymer being soluble in water at a pH in the range of 2 to 14. Other monomers may be present. It is preferred that these be water-soluble. The polymers are prepared generally in the usual manner employed for α,β-­ethylenically unsaturated compounds. The products have a myriad of uses, such as thickeners, water-treating aids, sewage treatment, superabsorbers, etc.
    本发明提供了具有表面活性的离子型水溶性或水溶性聚合物,这些聚合物以亲脂性单体为基础,亲脂性单体可以是离子型、非离子型或阴离子型水溶性单体,阴离子型单体的进一步特征是其均聚物在 pH 值为 2 至 14 的范围内可溶于水。也可以加入其他单体。这些单体最好是水溶性的。聚合物的制备方法通常与 α、β-乙烯基不饱和化合物的制备方法相同。产品用途广泛,如增稠剂、水处理助剂、污水处理、超级吸收剂等。
  • Leukotriene antagonist prodrugs
    申请人:SMITHKLINE BEECHAM CORPORATION
    公开号:EP0365149A2
    公开(公告)日:1990-04-25
    A compound represented by the following structural formula (I): wherein (a) R₁ is C₈ to C₁₃ alkyl, C₇ to C₁₂ alkoxy, C₇ to C₁₂ alkylthio, C₁₀ to C₁₂ 1-alkynyl, 10-undecynyloxy, 11-­dodecynyl, phenyl-C₄ to C₁₀ alkyl, phenyl-C₃ to C₉ alkoxy, phenylthio-C₃ to C₉ alkyl with the phenyl optionally mono substituted with bromo, chloro, trifluoromethyl, alkoxy, methylthio or trifluoromethylthio, thienyl-C₄ to C₁₀ alkyl furyl-C₄ to C₁₀ alkyl,trifluoromethyl-C₇ to C₁₂ alkyl or cycloheyl-C₄ to C₁₀ alkyl; and     R₂ is hydrogen, bromo, chloro, methyl, trifluoromethyl, hydroxy, alkoxy or nitro; (b) or R₁ is hydrogen and R₂ is C₈ to C₁₃ alkyl, C₇ to C₁₂ alkoxy, C₇ to C₁₂ alkylthio, C₁₀ to C₁₂ 1-alkynyl, 10-­undecynyloxy, 11-dodecynyl, phenyl-C₄ to C₁₀ alkyl, phenyl-C₃ to C₉ alkoxy, phenylthio-C₃ to C₉ alkyl with the phenyl optionally mono substituted with bromo, chloro, trifluoro­methyl, alkoxy, methylthio or trifluoromethylthio, furyl-C₄ to C₁₀ alkyl, trifluoromethyl-C₇ to C₁₂ alkyl or cyclohexyl-C₄ to C₁₀ alkyl;     q is 0, 1, or 2;     Y is COR₃, CH(R₄)(CH₂)mCOR₃ or CH(R₄)(CH₂)m-­tetrazol-5-yl the tetrazol-5-yl being unsubstituted or substituted with A;     R₁₆ and R₁₇ are independently hydrogen or C₁₋₄ alkyl;     j is 0 to 6;     R₁₈ is hydrogen, alkyl, COR₃, SO₃H, SO₂NH₂, COCH₂OH or CHOHCH₂OH;     R₃ is amino, (CH₂)nCO₂CH₂CONR₁₆R₁₇, or OR₁₄;     R₁₄ is hydrogen, alkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl, arylalkyl, alkylaryl, alkylarylalkyl, alkyl substituted amino or alkylamino, - OCH₂CONR₇R₈, indanyl, pivaloyloxymethyl, acetoxymethyl, propionyloxymethyl, glycyloxymethyl, phenylglycyloxymethyl, or thienylglycyloxymethyl;     R₄ is hydrogen, methyl, alkoxy, fluoro or hydroxy;     m is 0, or 1;     R is (CH₂)nCOR₆, CH(CO₂H)CH₂COR₆, (CH₂)nCO₂CH₂CONR₁₆,R₁₇, or an imidazole of the formula     n is 0 to 6;     R₅ is hydrogen, amino, or NHCOCH₂CH₂CH(NH₂)CO₂H;     R₆ is amino, NH(CH₂)nCO₂H, SO₃H, SO₂NH₂, CN, tetrazol-5-yl unsubstituted or substituted with A as defined above, or OR₁₅;     R₇ is hydrogen, alkyl or alkenyl;     R₈ is hydrogen, alkyl, carboxyl or carboxamido, or, when R₇ and R₉ are hydrogen or alkyl, (CH₂)mCOOR₁₅;     R₉ is hydrogen, alkyl or (CH₂)mCOOR₁₅;     R₁₅ is hydrogen, alkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl, arylalkyl, alkylaryl, alkylarylalkyl, allayl substituted amino or alkylamino, -OCH₂CONR₇R₈, indanyl, pivaloyloxymethyl, acetoxymethyl, propionyloxymethyl, glycyloxymethyl, phenylglycyloxymethyl, or thienylglycyloxymethyl;     provided that 1) when n is 0, R₅ is hydrogen, 2) R₇, R₈ and R₉ are not all hydrogen, 3) any of R₁and R₂ above are not alkylthio or phenylthioalkyl when q is 1 or 2, 4) R₃ and R₆ are not both hydroxy, 5) OR₁₄ and OR₁₅ are not simultaneously hydroxy; 6) if R₄ is hydroxy and m is 0, R₁₄ is hydrogen; or     a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
    由以下结构式(I)代表的化合物: 其中 (a) R₁ 是 C₈ 至 C₁₃ 烷基、C₇ 至 C₁₂ 烷氧基、C₇ 至 C₁₂ 烷硫基、C₁₀ 至 C₁₂ 1-炔基、10-十一炔氧基、11-十二炔基、苯基-C₄ 至 C₁₀ 烷基、苯基-C₃ 至 C₉ 烷氧基、苯硫基-C₃至 C₉烷基,其中苯基可选择被溴、氯、三氟甲基、烷氧基、甲硫基或三氟甲硫基单取代、噻吩基-C₄至 C₁₀ 烷基 呋喃基-C₄至 C₁₀ 烷基、三氟甲基-C₇至 C₁₂ 烷基或环己基-C₄至 C₁₀ 烷基;和 R₂ 是氢、溴、氯、甲基、三氟甲基、羟基、烷氧基或硝基; (b) 或 R₁ 是氢且 R₂ 是 C₈ 至 C₁₃ 烷基、C₇ 至 C₁₂ 烷氧基、C₇ 至 C₁₂ 烷硫基、C₁₀ 至 C₁₂ 1-炔基、10-十一炔氧基、11-十二炔基、苯基-C₄ 至 C₁₀ 烷基、苯基-C₃ 至 C₉ 烷氧基、苯硫基-C₃-C₉烷基,其中苯基可选择被溴、氯、三氟甲基、烷氧基、甲硫基或三氟甲基单取代、C₄至 C₁₀ 烷基、三氟甲基-C₇至 C₁₂ 烷基或环己基-C₄至 C₁₀ 烷基; q 是 0、1 或 2; Y 是 COR₃、CH(R₄)(CH₂)mCOR₃ 或 CH(R₄)(CH₂)m-四唑-5-基,四唑-5-基未被 A 取代或被 A 取代;R₁₆ 和 R₁₇ 独立地是氢或 C₁₋₄ 烷基; j 为 0 至 6; R₁₈ 是氢、烷基、COR₃、SO₃H、SO₂NH₂、COCH₂OH 或 CHOHCH₂OH; R₃ 是氨基、(CH₂)nCO₂CH₂CONR₁₆R₁₇ 或 OR₁₄; R₁₄ 是氢、烷基、环烷基、芳基、芳烷基、烷芳基、烷芳基烷基、烷基取代的氨基或烷基氨基、- OCH₂CONR₇R₈、茚基、新戊酰氧基甲基、乙酰氧基甲基、丙酰氧基甲基、甘氨酰氧基甲基、苯基甘氨酰氧基甲基或噻吩基甘氨酰氧基甲基; R₄ 是氢、甲基、烷氧基、氟或羟基; m 为 0 或 1; R 是 (CH₂)nCOR₆、CH(CO₂H)CH₂COR₆、 (CH₂)nCO₂CH₂CONR₁₆ 、R₁₇ 或式 n 为 0 至 6 的咪唑; R₅ 是氢、氨基或 NHCOCH₂CH₂CH(NH₂)CO₂H; R₆ 是氨基、NH(CH₂)nCO₂H、SO₃H、SO₂NH₂、CN、未取代或被如上定义的 A 取代的四唑-5-基,或 OR₁₅; R₇ 是氢、烷基或烯基; R₈ 是氢、烷基、羧基或羧酰胺基,或 当 R₇ 和 R₉ 是氢或烷基时,(CH₂)mCOOR₁₅; R₇ 和 R₉ 是氢或烷基、(CH₂)mCOOR₁₅; R₁₅是氢、烷基、环烷基、芳基、芳烷基、烷芳基、烷芳基烷基、被异丙基取代的氨基或烷基氨基、-OCH₂CONR₇R₈、茚基、新戊酰氧基甲基、乙酰氧基甲基、丙酰氧基甲基、甘氨酰氧基甲基、苯基甘氨酰氧基甲基或噻吩基甘氨酰氧基甲基; 条件是:1)当 n 为 0 时,R₅ 为氢;2)R₇、R₈ 和 R𠢙 并非都是氢、3) 当 q 为 1 或 2 时,上述 R₁ 和 R₂ 中的任一个不是烷硫基或苯硫烷基, 4) R₃ 和 R₆ 不是同时为羟基, 5) OR₁₄ 和 OR₁₅ 不是同时为羟基;6) 如果 R₄ 是羟基且 m 是 0,则 R₁₄ 是氢;或 其药学上可接受的盐。
  • Method for producing organic compound by substituting halogen atoms
    申请人:Mitsui Chemicals, Inc.
    公开号:US20040256743A1
    公开(公告)日:2004-12-23
    A method for producing an organic compound having Q, the method including a step of reacting a compound represented by general formula (2) with an organic starting material having at least one halogen atom bonded to a carbon atom having four &sgr; bonds so as to replace the halogen atom in the organic starting material with Q: MQ a (2) wherein M, Q and a are defined in the presence of a compound represented by general formula (1) 1 wherein Z − and Rs are also defined.
    一种生产具有 Q 的有机化合物的方法,该方法包括以下步骤:将通式(2)代表的化合物与有机起始材料反应,该有机起始材料具有至少一个与具有四个&sgr;键的碳原子成键的卤原子,从而用 Q 取代有机起始材料中的卤原子: MQ a (2) 其中 M、Q 和 a 是在通式(1)所代表的化合物存在时定义的 1 其中 Z - 和 Rs 也已定义。
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(βS)-β-氨基-4-(4-羟基苯氧基)-3,5-二碘苯甲丙醇 (S)-(-)-7'-〔4(S)-(苄基)恶唑-2-基]-7-二(3,5-二-叔丁基苯基)膦基-2,2',3,3'-四氢-1,1-螺二氢茚 (S)-盐酸沙丁胺醇 (S)-3-(叔丁基)-4-(2,6-二甲氧基苯基)-2,3-二氢苯并[d][1,3]氧磷杂环戊二烯 (S)-2,2'-双[双(3,5-三氟甲基苯基)膦基]-4,4',6,6'-四甲氧基联苯 (S)-1-[3,5-双(三氟甲基)苯基]-3-[1-(二甲基氨基)-3-甲基丁烷-2-基]硫脲 (R)富马酸托特罗定 (R)-(-)-盐酸尼古地平 (R)-(+)-7-双(3,5-二叔丁基苯基)膦基7''-[((6-甲基吡啶-2-基甲基)氨基]-2,2'',3,3''-四氢-1,1''-螺双茚满 (R)-3-(叔丁基)-4-(2,6-二苯氧基苯基)-2,3-二氢苯并[d][1,3]氧杂磷杂环戊烯 (R)-2-[((二苯基膦基)甲基]吡咯烷 (N-(4-甲氧基苯基)-N-甲基-3-(1-哌啶基)丙-2-烯酰胺) (5-溴-2-羟基苯基)-4-氯苯甲酮 (5-溴-2-氯苯基)(4-羟基苯基)甲酮 (5-氧代-3-苯基-2,5-二氢-1,2,3,4-oxatriazol-3-鎓) (4S,5R)-4-甲基-5-苯基-1,2,3-氧代噻唑烷-2,2-二氧化物-3-羧酸叔丁酯 (4-溴苯基)-[2-氟-4-[6-[甲基(丙-2-烯基)氨基]己氧基]苯基]甲酮 (4-丁氧基苯甲基)三苯基溴化磷 (3aR,8aR)-(-)-4,4,8,8-四(3,5-二甲基苯基)四氢-2,2-二甲基-6-苯基-1,3-二氧戊环[4,5-e]二恶唑磷 (2Z)-3-[[(4-氯苯基)氨基]-2-氰基丙烯酸乙酯 (2S,3S,5S)-5-(叔丁氧基甲酰氨基)-2-(N-5-噻唑基-甲氧羰基)氨基-1,6-二苯基-3-羟基己烷 (2S,2''S,3S,3''S)-3,3''-二叔丁基-4,4''-双(2,6-二甲氧基苯基)-2,2'',3,3''-四氢-2,2''-联苯并[d][1,3]氧杂磷杂戊环 (2S)-(-)-2-{[[[[3,5-双(氟代甲基)苯基]氨基]硫代甲基]氨基}-N-(二苯基甲基)-N,3,3-三甲基丁酰胺 (2S)-2-[[[[[[((1R,2R)-2-氨基环己基]氨基]硫代甲基]氨基]-N-(二苯甲基)-N,3,3-三甲基丁酰胺 (2-硝基苯基)磷酸三酰胺 (2,6-二氯苯基)乙酰氯 (2,3-二甲氧基-5-甲基苯基)硼酸 (1S,2S,3S,5S)-5-叠氮基-3-(苯基甲氧基)-2-[(苯基甲氧基)甲基]环戊醇 (1-(4-氟苯基)环丙基)甲胺盐酸盐 (1-(3-溴苯基)环丁基)甲胺盐酸盐 (1-(2-氯苯基)环丁基)甲胺盐酸盐 (1-(2-氟苯基)环丙基)甲胺盐酸盐 (-)-去甲基西布曲明 龙胆酸钠 龙胆酸叔丁酯 龙胆酸 龙胆紫 龙胆紫 齐达帕胺 齐诺康唑 齐洛呋胺 齐墩果-12-烯[2,3-c][1,2,5]恶二唑-28-酸苯甲酯 齐培丙醇 齐咪苯 齐仑太尔 黑染料 黄酮,5-氨基-6-羟基-(5CI) 黄酮,6-氨基-3-羟基-(6CI) 黄蜡,合成物 黄草灵钾盐