Homogeneous-like photocatalysis: covalent immobilization of an iridium(III) complex onto polystyrene brushes grafted on SiO2 nanoparticles as a mass/charge transfer-enhanced platform
SUBSTITUTED 7-SULFANYLMETHYL-, 7-SULFINYLMETHYL- AND 7-SULFONYLMETHYLINDOLES AND THE USE THEREOF
申请人:Kolkhof Peter
公开号:US20100105744A1
公开(公告)日:2010-04-29
The present application relates to novel 7-sulfanylmethyl-, 7-sulfinylmethyl- and 7-sulfonylmethylindole derivatives, processes for the preparation thereof, the use thereof alone or in combinations for the treatment and/or prevention of diseases, and the use thereof for the manufacture of medicaments for the treatment and/or prevention of diseases, especially for the treatment and/or prevention of cardiovascular disorders.
commercially available aldehydes (ketones) and benzylic alcohols can be readily arylated to provide a general and scalable access to structurally diverse alcohols (97 examples, >10 gram‐scale). More importantly, convergentpairedelectrolysis, the ideal but challenging electrochemical technology, was employed to transform low‐value alcohols into more useful alcohols. Detailed mechanism study suggests that two
Photo-induced reductive cross-coupling of aldehydes, ketones and imines with electron-deficient arenes to construct aryl substituted alcohols and amines
Abstract Umpolung reactions of C=X bonds (X = O, N) are valuable ways of constructing new C–C bonds, which are sometimes difficult to be constructed using traditional synthetic pathways. Classical polarity inversion of C=X bonds (X = O, N) usually requires air or moisture-sensitive and strong reducing agents, which limit the feasibility of substrate scope. Herein we describe a photo-induced reductive
a single-electron reducing agent under photoirradiation from a blue light-emitting diode, in the presence of appropriate electron acceptors, and the resulting sulfur-centered radical species undergoes hydrogenatomabstraction. This dual-role catalysis by TBA enables regioselectivie Cα–H arylation of benzylamines, benzyl alcohols, and ethers, as well as dihydroimidazoles, with cyano(hetero)arenes in
Novel pyrrolidine compound and a process for preparing the same
申请人:Moritani Yasunori
公开号:US20070167440A1
公开(公告)日:2007-07-19
The present invention relates to a novel pyrrolidine compound, which has a potent antagonistic activity against central cannabinoid (CB1) receptor, having the formula [I]: wherein each of R
1
and R
2
is (A) optionally substituted aryl (or heteroaryl) group, or (B) both of the groups combine to form a group of the formula: one of R
3
and R
4
is hydrogen and another is hydrogen, hydroxyl, hydroxyalkyl, etc., or both of R
3
and R
4
combine to form oxo group, R
5
is hydrogen or alkyl, Y is single bond, oxygen atom or a group of the formula: —N(R
7
)—, R
6
is optionally substituted hydrocarbon group or optionally substituted cyclic group, R
7
is alkyl or alkyloxycarbonylalkyl, provided that R
6
is not 4-amino-5-chloro-2-methoxyphenyl group when Y is single bond and one of the R
3
and R
4
is hydrogen and another is hydroxymethyl, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.